Page 144 - The Evolution Impasse 1
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                  In the journal Science, D.S. Woodroff  possible for a reaction that gives off wa-
               of California University sets out this gra-  ter (a so-called condensation reaction) to
               ve disappointment suffered by evolutio-  take place in an environment containing
               nists:                             water. (See Le Chatelier’s Principle,
                                                  the.) Therefore, the oceans—where evo-
                  But fossil species remain unchanged thro-
                                                  lutionists say that life began—are defini-
                  ughout most of their history and the re-
                                                  tely unlikely, unsuitable places for amino
                  cord fails to contain a single example of a
                  significant transition. 182     acids to combine and produce proteins.
                                                     Given this “water problem” that so
                                                  demolished all their theories, evolutio-
               Fox Experiment, the                nists began to construct new scenarios.
                                                  Sydney Fox, the best-known of these re-
                  Amino acids release water molecules  searchers, came up with an interesting
               as they combine chemically to form pro-  theory to resolve the difficulty. He theori-
               teins. According to this behavior, known  zed that immediately after the first amino
               as the Le Chatelier’s principle, it is not  acids had formed in the primitive ocean,





























             FOX’S “PROTEINOIDS”
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                                                      THE EVOLUTION IMPASSE I
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