Page 146 - The Evolution Impasse 1
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144



               der the conditions of that time, destructi-  Fox, Sydney
               ve chemical and physical effects produ-
                                                     Sydney Fox maintained that proteins,
               ced by the intense ultraviolet rays reac-
                                                   the building blocks of life, had formed by
               hing the Earth and by uncontrolled natu-
                                                   chance from amino acids and carried out
               ral conditions would have broken down
                                                   an experiment in an attempt to demons-
               these proteinoids and made it impossible
                                                   trate this. (See Fox Experiment, the.)
               for them to survive. Because of the Le
                                                                 Under the influence of
               Chatelier’s principle, there
                                                              Miller’s scenario, Fox
               can be no question of these
                                                              combined various amino
               amino acids being under-
                                                              acids and produced mole-
               water where ultraviolet
                                                              cules he named “proteino-
               rays could not reach them.
                                                              ids”. However, these
               In the light of all these
                                                              functionless amino acid
               facts, the idea that prote-
                                                              chains had nothing to do
               inoid molecules represen-
                                                              with the actual proteins
               ted the beginning of life
                                                              that compose living
               increasingly lost all credi-  S Sydney Fox x
                                                n
                                                   F
                                              y
                                                    o
                                                 e

                                               d
                                                  y
               bility among scientists.                       things. In fact, all of Fox’s
                                                              endeavors documented
                                                   that life could not be produced in the la-
                  y
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                o obtained are sick, deformed and imperfect flies. The picture shows a normal fly’s head and
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                a another, belonging to a fruit fly subjected to mutation, with legs emerging from it. .
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                                                      THE EVOLUTION IMPASSE I
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