Page 26 - The Evolution Impasse 1
P. 26

The Difference Between the Eggs of an
                               AmphIbIan and a ReptIle


























                                             e
                                     s



                                            c
                                              n
                                   i
                                   c
                          n
                          i
                                    e
                    e
                                         e
                      f

                       t

                                         h
                                        t
                     o
                                      i
                         e
                                           s
                        h

                                       n

                                 e
                                               r
                               s
                            o
                             n
                  O One of the inconsistencies in the scenario of f
                                t
                                                i
                                                o
                              s
                                                  o
                   n
                               i
                                              a
                           c
                                  n
                             l
                                       l
                                         s
                                       i
                                        e
                       i
                              e
                        a
                               e

                                    i
                                  l
                                    o
                          r
                          e
                                   t
                                  u
                           p
                         n
                                v
                             i

                         -
                                 o
                                     n
                            t
                                                 u
                                            t
                                                 r
                     h
                                                  c
                                           n

                                             h

                                               s
                                                t
                   m
                    p
                  a amphibian-reptile evolution lies in the struc- -
                                              e

                      b
                      i
                                          i
                                              e
                                   h
                  t ture of their eggs. Amphibian eggs develop in n
                           e
                    e

                       t
                                              v
                                    i
                               A
                                                o
                                               l
                  u
                                m
                             g
                                         g
                            g
                              .
                   r
                                                p

                                  p
                                     a
                        h


                                            d


                        e
                                      n
                     of
                                     i
                                                  i
                          r
                             s
                                             e
                                    b

                                          s
                         i
                                        e
                                         g
                              y
                                                  v
                               -
                                                c
                                                 o
                                i
                                l
                                           n
                                       t
                                      c
                                            d
                                     u
                                         e
                                        r

                                       u
                                          a
                                    r
                                               e

                                 e
                                k

                                    t

                                             a
                                              r
                                   s
                           a
                    t


                             e
                            j
                   a
                         e
                       h
                      ,

                        a
                    e
                         v
                     r
                              l
                              l
                  w water, have a jelly-like structure and are cov- -
                                                                              u
                                                                                    ’
                                                         h
                                                   n
                                            e


                                                        t
                                      .

                                           l
                                                                             t
                                     e
                                                          r
                                                                 a
                                                                        d

                                                                               e
                          or
                      n
                                                         e
                         p
                                                                               r

                                     n
                  e ered in a porous membrane. Reptile eggs, on the other hand, have a hard structure that’s s
                                        e
                                                                            u
                     i

                                                                           r
                                                                          t
                                                     h
                                                                   e
                                                    t
                                                      e

                       a

                                           i
                                                       o
                                                                  v
                                         p


                                       R
                                          t
                                                                          s
                                                                            c
                              m
                                              g
                                                                       a
                                               g
                                                                      h
                   e
                                                                        r
                           o
                                                                h

                                  b
                  r
                                                                                 h
                                                             n
                                 m

                                                            a

                                                                                 t
                            u
                                                               ,

                             s
                                e
                                                              d

                                                s
                    d
                                    a
                                                  o
                                   r
                                                                                  a
                                             e
                                                                                   t
                                                                    a
                                                           h
                                                 ,
                                                                      u
                     r
                                          o

                  m
                                                 o
                                         r
                                                    n
                                              e
                    e
                                             a
                                                  c
                                                                         a

                                             i
                                                t
                                                                        c
                                            r
                                                                     o
                  i impermeable to water, but appropriate to conditions on land—as you can see from the e
                                           p

                                                                          n
                                                                     y

                   p
                                                                   s
                                                   o
                                              t

                                                                —
                                                                                o

                                  ,

                                                                                 m
                                                            n
                           e

                         b
                                                                               f
                                                                               r
                                                           o
                          l
                                    bu
                                  r
                                                               n
                                                                                   t
                               a

                              w
                                                               d
                                                                                   h
                             o
                            t
                                 e

                                                             l

                                                              a
                                t
                                       a
                                                      i
                                                       o
                        a
                                                                             e
                                         p
                                                      t
                                                                            e
                                        p
                                                                  a
                                                       i
                       e
                                                                           s

                                                     d
                                     t
                                                         s
                      m

                                                        n
                                                               t
                                                     n
                                                    a
                                                             n
                                                               o
                                                 F

                                                                   n
                                                                  r
                                                                      t

                                                         p
                                                   r
                                                           b
                                                                 t
                                                                 u
                                                         h

                                                          i
                                                       m

                                                            a
                                                                     n
                                                      a

                                                  o
                                                                    i
                                                            i
                                                                            i
                        r
                                        o
                                       t
                                                                             l



                            e
                                                                                  e
                                                                           p

                            r
                                 t
                       u
                                                                            t
                                  r
                                                                               i
                                    t
                                    i
                          g
                                   c
                                                                                s
                          g
                                                                               t
                         e
                                  u
                                                                             e
                                      n
                                     o

                                                                              ,

                   n

                                              ht
                                             g
                    o
                                             i
                                                                        a
                             c
                  d dinosaur egg reconstruction to the right. For an amphibian to turn into a reptile, its eggs s
                              o

                                                .
                                                                                   g
                  i
                                                                      o
                      a
                                                                         r
                     s
                                          h
                                                                          e
                                           e
                                s
                                                                                  g
                                         t
                                            r
                               n



                                                                                t
                                                                                    a
                                                                                 o
                                                                                   h
                                                                a
                                                                                  t


                                                                        n
                                                                         w
                                                                          i
                                                                   a
                                                                    n
                                                                      t
                                                                      i
                                                                     s
                                                                       o
                                                                       i
                                                                              a
                                                                  t


                                                                               d
                                                                             e
                                                                           l
                                                                           l
                                                                  r
                                                                            l

                        b
                                             h

                                            t
                                    t

                    d
                   e
                                 y
                                l
                  n need to become fully reptilian. Yet the slightest error in such a transition will lead to that t
                                               s
                                              e
                  e

                                  r
                                   p
                                         Y
                           o

                          c
                                        .
                      o


                           m
                                           t
                                       n
                      t
                                   e
                                          e
                                                        r
                                                       r
                                                         r
                                                        o

                                                     t
                              f
                                                      e
                                                             u
                                                            s
                                                               h
                                                              c
                                                          i


                                                           n
                                                   es
                             e
                                                l
                                     i
                                l
                                                i
                                      a
                                                 g

                                     l
                                                   t
                         e
                                      i
                                                  h
                               u
                                    i
                                     n
                         s
                               b
                             i
                                e
                              s

                             e
                           e
                                   m
                          p
                                 c
                            c
                                  o
                     c
                                           t
                                          c
                      u
                                         n
                  a
                  p particular species becoming extinct. .
                   r
                    i
                    t
                        r
                                       e

                                      g

                                         t
                                         i
                       l
                       a
                                        x
               fossil has been found that proves that a  frogs, salamanders and caecilians.
               half-fish or a half-amphibian ever lived.   There is no evidence of any Paleozoic
                  In this book, Vertebrate Paleonto-  amphibians combining the characteris-
               logy and Evolution, the noted evolutio-  tics that would be expected in a single
               nist writer Robert L. Carroll says that in  common ancestor. The oldest known
               fact, we have no fossils of any interme-  frogs, salamanders, and caecilians are
               diate form between early amphibians   very similar to their living descen-
               and rhipidistian fish. 16             dants. 17
                  Colbert and Morales, evolutionist pa-  Up until about 60 years ago, an ex-
               leontologists, make the following com-  tinct fossilized fish called the Coela-
               ment on the amphibians’ three classes—  canth, estimated to be 410 million years
                                                      THE EVOLUTION IMPASSE I
   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31