Page 28 - The Miracle In The Seed
P. 28

THE MIRACLE IN THE SEED

                                  DIFFERENT KINDS OF SEEDS

                        GYMNOSPERMS (PLANTS WITHOUT A SEED COAT)
                                                                    seed membrane
                                                                    nutrient reserve
                                                                    embryo

                                                                    seed membrane

                                     cone-bearing plants

                              ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS)
                               seed membrane  (Monocotyledons)
                                                             seed membrane and coat
                               nutrient reserve

                               embryo with single
                                  cotyledon

                                                grass                      orchids
                  palms
                                           (Dicotyledons)
                                                                           outer nutritive
                                                                              tissue
                            embryo with two                                 embryo with
                             cotyledons                                      two cotyle-
                                                                               dons

              ranunculuses                   vegetables                beets


                These sketches of different varieties of seeds show how the shapes of the nutri-
                ent reserve and the embryo differ in each one. (Grains de Vie, p. 18.)




                    The Importance of the Nutrients in Seeds
                    After fertilization while the seed is forming, sugar and fat are sto-
                red in the seed together with starch and storage proteins, depending
                on the plant species. Starch provides the seed with its main energy
                supply. The storage proteins will produce the amino acids the embryo
                needs to build other proteins that are important for the plant. But for
                the embryo to absorb and transport the proteins and starch, which are
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