Page 126 - The Evolution Impasse 2
P. 126

ad mit that pho to syn the sis con sti - ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
                  tutes a ma jor di lem ma for the the o - CELLS
                  ry of ev o lu tion.
                                                       Plant and an i mals are com posed
                    For    in stance,   ev o lu tion ist
                                                    of a type of cell known as eu kar y ot -
                  Professor Ali Demirsoy makes the
                                                    ic. Eukaryotic cells' main dis tin -
                  fol low ing          ad mis sion:
                                                    guish ing fea tures are that they pos -
                  "Photosynthesis is a high ly com -
                                                    sess a nu cle us, in side which is
                  plex proc ess, and it would ap pear
                                                    found the DNA mol e cule that en -
                  im pos si ble for it to ap pear in an or -
                                                    codes  ge net ic  in for ma tion.  Some
                  gan elle in side a cell—be cause it is
                                                    sin gle-celled  or gan isms  such  as
                  im pos si ble for all the phas es to ap -
                                                    bac te ria, on the oth er hand, have no
                  pear at once, and mean ing less for
                                                    cell nu clei, and their DNA mol e cu -
                  them to do so one by one."  127
                                                    les are in a free state in side the cell.
                    The  German  bi ol o gist  Hoimar
                                                    (See Bacteria.)
                  von Ditfurth states that pho to syn -
                                                       This sec ond cell type is known
                  the sis is a proc ess that could not be
                                                    as prok ar y ot ic—an ide al cell struc -
                  learned by a cell that lacked such
                                                    ture for bac te ria, be cause plas mid
                  abil i ty in the first place:
                                                    trans fer (the trans fer of DNA from
                    No cell pos sess es the lit er al abil i ty to  cell to cell)— an ex ceed ing ly im -
                    "learn" a bi o log i cal proc ess. A cell is
                                                    por tant proc ess from the point of
                    not in the po si tion to func tion dur ing
                                                    view  of  bac te ria  pop u la tions—is
                    the birth of a proc ess such as res pi ra -
                                                    made pos si ble thanks to DNA be -
                    tion or pho to syn the sis and to dis -
                                                    ing free with in the prok ar y ot ic cell.
                    charge this dur ing a sub se quent vi tal
                                                       Since the the o ry of ev o lu tion is
                    proc ess, and it is im pos si ble for it to
                                                    obliged to ar range life from the
                    ac quire the abil i ty to do so.  128
                                                    prim i tive to the com plex, it as -
                    Since pho to syn the sis can not de -
                                                    sumes that prok ar y o tes are prim i -
                  vel op as the re sult of chance and
                                                    tive cells, and that eu kar y o tes
                  can not be learned by any cell, then
                                                    evolved from them.
                  the first plant cell on Earth must
                                                       Before ad dress ing the in va lid i ty
                  have al ready pos sessed this abil i ty.
                                                    of this claim, it's use ful to state that
                  In oth er words, Allah cre at ed
                                                    prok ar y ot ic cells are not prim i tive
                  plants to geth er with their abil i ty to
                                                    at all. A bac te ri um has al most 2,000
                  make pho to syn the sis.
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