Page 143 - The Evolution Impasse 2
P. 143

Origin of the Wings  141



           rine mam mals, the ev o lu tion ist sce -  In short, ma rine mam mals all re -
           nar io is al so con tra dict ed by mo lec u -  fute  the  im ag i nary  fam i ly  tree  in
           lar bi ol o gy's find ings.         which  ev o lu tion ists  seek  to  lo cate
              The clas sic ev o lu tion ist sce nar io  them.
           hy poth e siz es  that  the  two  ma jor
           whale groups, in or der words
           toothed whales (Odontoceti) and ba -  ORIGIN OF THE WINGS
           leen whales  (Mysticeti), evolved     How could the im mac u late struc -
           from a com mon an ces tor. However,  ture of wings have emerged as the
           Michel C. Milinkovitch of Brussels  re sult of con sec u tive ran dom mu ta -
           University op posed this view with a  tions? That ques tion is one that ev o -
           new the o ry, em pha siz ing that that  lu tion ists are un a ble to an swer. They
           hy poth e sis, con struct ed on an a tom i -  are to tal ly un a ble to ex plain how a
           cal sim i lar i ties, and was in val i dat ed  rep tile's front legs could have turned
           by mo lec u lar dis cov er ies:     in to a flaw less wings as the re sult of
              Evolutionary re la tion ships among the  suc ces sive de fects (mu ta tions) aris -
              ma jor groups of ce ta ce ans is more  ing in its genes.
              prob lem at ic since mor pho log i cal and  The Turkish ev o lu tion ist and sci -
              mo lec u lar anal y ses reach very dif fer ent  en tist Engin Korur de scribes the im -
              con clu sions. Indeed, based on the con -
                                               pos si bil i ty of wings evolv ing:
              ven tion al  in ter pre ta tion  of  the  mor -
                                                 The com mon fea ture of eyes and wings
              pho log i cal and be hav ior al da ta set, the
                                                 is that they can on ly ful fill their tasks
              ech o lo cat ing toothed whales (about 67
                                                 in the event that they are ful ly formed.
              spe cies) and the fil ter-feed ing ba leen
                                                 To put it an oth er way, one can not see
              whales (10 spe cies) are con sid ered as
                                                 with a de fi cient eye, nor fly with half a
              two dis tinct mon o phy let ic groups . . .
                                                 wing. How these or gans came in to be -
              On the oth er hand, phy lo ge net ic anal -
                                                 ing has re mained as one of the se crets
              y sis of DNA... and ami no ac id. . . se -
                                                 of na ture that has not yet been un rav -
              quen ces con tra dict this long-ac cept ed
                                                 eled.  160
              tax o nom ic  di vi sion.  One  group  of
              toothed whales, the sperm whales, ap -
              pears to be more close ly re lat ed to the
              mor pho log i cal ly high ly di ver gent ba -
              leen whales than to oth er odon to ce -
              tes. 159




           Harun Yahya - Adnan Oktar
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