Page 98 - Die Kette der Wunder
P. 98

DIE KETTE DER WUNDER









                                                             When sunlight falls on
                       Sunlight
                                                             a leaf, it is transmitted
                                                             along the layers in the
                                                             leaf. In the leaf cells,
                                                             chlorophylls in the
                                                             chloroplast organelles
                                                             turn this light into
                                                             chemical energy. The
                                                             plant securing this
                                                             chemical energy im-
                                                             mediately uses it to
                                                             create sugar as food. It
                                                             took scientists until
                                                             the mid-20th century
                                                             to discover this
                                                             process, which we
                                                     Thylakoids
                                                             have summarized in a
                                                             few words. Pages of
                     Light-dependent reactions               chemical reactions
                                                             have been written in
                                                             order to understand
                                                             the process of photo-
                     Light-independent reactions             synthesis, yet still
                                                             there are missing links
                                                             in the chain. Plants
                                                             have been carrying out
                                                             this process for hun-
                                                             dreds of millions of
                                                             years, thus providing
                                                             the Earth with oxygen
                                   Calvin cycle
                                                             and food. Out of the
                                                             10 25  different rays in
                                                             the universe, only
                                                             solar rays are suitable
                                                             for photosynthesis in
                                                             plant chlorophylls.







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