Page 207 - The Errors the American National Academy of Sciences
P. 207

The NAS's Human Evolution Error



                            T Th e     N a s ' ' s s     E  r r r r o r r s     R e g a r r d i i n g
                             he Nas's Errors Regarding
                             h
                            T The Nas's Errors Regarding
                                                 s
                                                   R
                                              o
                                     s
                                          E
                                   a
                                                     e
                                                           d
                               e
                                                               g
                                                             n
                                                        a
                                                      g
                                 N
                                   N Ne  a n d e  r t t h a l l     M a n
                                     eanderthal Man
                                     e
                                   N Neanderthal Man
                                      a
                                                a
                                               h
                                                    M
                                                        n
                                                      a
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                 In its chapter on human evolution, the NAS claims that DNA ex-
            tracted from a well-preserved skeleton of Neanderthal Man was used
            to establish, by means of the molecular clock technique,
            that Neanderthal Man diverged from Homo sapiens
            half a million years ago. This species later became
            extinct. In the following paragraph, the NAS
            suggests that modern man evolved from more
            archaic humans some 100,000 to 150,000 years
            ago (Science and Creationism, p. 24). The classic
            evolutionist implication here is that Neanderthal
            Man became extinct before fully evolv-
            ing into modern man, and that modern
            man is a totally different species.
              Top right is the Homo sapiens nean-
             derthalensis skull Amud I, found in Israel.
             Neanderthal man is generally considered
             to have been short. However, this fossil
               specimen is estimated to have been
             around 1.80 m tall. Its brain volume is the
             largest so far encountered: 1740 cc. This
             fossil, therefore, demolishes the claims
               that Neanderthals were a primitive
             species. The Kebara 2 (Moshe) fossil to
                the right is the best complete
             Neanderthal specimen so far discov-
              ered. The skeletal structure of this
             1.70-m tall individual is indistinguish-
              able from that of modern man.






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