Page 64 - Photosynthesis: The Green Miracle

This species of orchid traps in-
sects that can fertilize it, for
short periods, but soon releases
them. These insects are used
solely for fertilization.

Dischidia rafflesiana (above) attracts ants, but is not carnivorous. Its pitcher-
shaped leaves serve the ants as a nest. It feeds the ants and uses the nitrogen
obtained from their wastes as a nutrient. The Pinguicula (butterwort) has leaves
with sticky, slippery surfaces. It traps insects landing on it with a viscous secre-
tion, in which enzymes allow the insect to be broken down and digested.