Page 184 - Communist Chinas Policy of Oppression in East Turkestan
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                Examples of Mao-style To rture


               T      he name of Mao Tse Tung is re-  meted out to university professors de-
                      membered today for cruelty and
                                                   tained during the days of Mao:
                      brutality. He had unimaginable
                                                   with rocks. I saw the principal: the pail
                      tortures inflicted on, not just the  Hanging from their necks were pails filled
               people of East Turkestan, but on his own  around his neck was so heavy that the
               people as well. The actions of the Red  wire had cut deep into his neck and he
               Guards under Mao's instructions during  was staggering. All were barefoot, hit-
               the barbaric period known as the Cultural  ting broken gongs or pots as they walked
               Revolution in particular, were crimes  around the field crying out: "I am black
               against humanity. The following are just  gangster so-and-so." Finally, they all
               a few of them:                      knelt down, burned incense, and begged
               To put those special handcuffs tightly on  Mao Zedong to "pardon their crimes."…
               the wrists of a prisoner was a form of tor-  A few girls nearly fainted. Beatings and
               ture commonly used in Maoist China's  torture followed. I had never seen such
               prison system. Sometimes additional  tortures before: eating nightsoil and in-
               chains were put around the ankles of the  sects, being subjected to electric shocks,
               prisoners. At other times a prisoner might  being forced to kneel on broken glass,
               be manacled and then have his handcuffs  being hanged "like an airplane" by the
               tied to a bar on the window so that he  arms and legs.  3
               could not move away from the window  The same book also mentions the prisons:
               to eat, drink, or go to the toilet. The pur-  The most varied and sadistic tortures
               pose was to degrade a man in order to  were quite common, such as hanging by
               destroy his morale… Since the People's  the wrists or thumbs…. The most brutish
               Government claimed to have abolished  people were allowed to operate with im-
               all forms of torture, the officials simply  punity. One camp commander assassi-
               called such methods "punishment"' or  nated or buried alive 1,320 people in one
               "persuasion."  1                    year, in addition to carrying out numer-
               The whole people were invited to public  ous rapes. 4
               trials of "counterrevolutionaries," who al-
               most invariably were condemned to
                                                  1. Nien Cheng, Life and Death in Shanghai,
               death… Everyone participated in the exe-  Macdonald, London, 1986, pp.224-226, cited
               cutions, shouting out "kill, kill" to the Red  in The Black Book of Communism, Harvard
               Guards whose task it was to cut victims  University Press, Cambridge, 1999, p.509.
                                                  (emphasis added)
               into pieces. Sometimes the pieces were
                                                  2. Ibid., p.470-471. (emphasis added)
               cooked and eaten, or force-fed to mem-  3. Ken Ling, Miriam London and Lee Tai-
               bers of the victim's family who were still  Ling, Red Guard: From Schoolboy to "Little
               alive and looking on.  2           General" in Mao's China, Macdonald,
                                                  London, 1972, pp. 18-21. cited in The Black
               In The Black Book of Communism an ob-  Book of Communism, p. 525. (emphasis added)
               server described the inhuman treatment  4. Ibid, p.482. (emphasis added)






                              Communist China’s Policy
                          of Oppression in East Turkestan
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