Page 125 - Once Upon a Time There Was Darwinism
P. 125

Harun Yahya
                                     (Adnan Oktar)





                     tain point on the retina where they exit the eye.
                   Because there are no photoreceptors at this point, it is
                 the eye's "blind spot," where there is no vision.

                    Darwinists have adopted this inversion and the blind
              point as flaws; that the eye came to be through natural selection
             and that such oddities are to be expected. As said earlier, Richard
             Dawkins is the well-known proponent of this argument. In The
             Blind Watchmaker he writes:
                  Any engineer would naturally assume that the photocells would
                  point towards the light, with their wires leading backwards to-
                  wards the brain. He would laugh at any suggestion that the photo-
                  cells might point away from the light, with their wires departing on
                  the side nearest the light. Yet this is exactly what happens in all ver-
                  tebrate eyes. 67
                  However, Dawkins and those who accept what he says are
             wrong because of Dawkins's ignorance of the eye's anatomy and

             physiology.
                  A scientist who gives a detailed account of this matter is mol-
             ecular biologist Michael Denton of the University of Otago who is
             also one of the most prominent critics of Darwinism today. In "The
             Inverted Retina: Maladaption or Pre-adaptation?," published in
             Origins and Design magazine, he explains how the inverted retina
             that Dawkins presented as faulty is actually created in the most ef-
             ficient manner possible for the vertebrate eye:

                  . . . consideration of the very high energy demands of the photore-
                  ceptor cells in the vertebrate retina suggests that rather than
                   being a challenge to teleology, the curious inverted design of
                      the vertebrate retina may in fact represent a unique so-
                        lution to the problem of providing the highly ac-




                                             123
   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130