Page 196 - If Darwin Had Known about DNA
P. 196

Harun Yahya


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                   W Why Cloning Provides No Support for the
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                   T Theory of Evolution
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                   During the cloning process, DNA from a cell from the organism
               planned to be duplicated is placed under the microscope and implant-
               ed into an egg of another of the same species. The DNA of the organ-
               ism whose copying is being planned is employed for this process.
               Immediately afterwards, an electric shock causes the egg cell to start di-
               viding. The developing embryo is placed inside the womb of a female
               member of that particular species, and its growth and birth are then
               awaited.
                   First off, cloning and evolution are completely different concepts.
               The theory of evolution is based on the claim that life came into exis-
               tence from inanimate matter as the result of chance (though there is ab-
               solutely no evidence to suggest that this claim might be true). Cloning,
               on the other hand, is the replication of a living thing by using genetic
               material from a living cell-a biological process repeated by artificial
               means in a laboratory environment. In other words, there is no chance
                                                                     Cell injection
                                                         Donating
                                                         nucleus
            Extraction of cells                          cells
            from the animal to
            be cloned             Oocyte                                  Cytoplasm
                                                  2 nd metaphase in
                                                  the nucleus
                                                        Egg with
                                                        no nucleus
                                                                  3) Injection:
             1) Extraction of the egg cells:  2) Maturation:      Following the extraction of
             Egg cells are extracted from a  In order for oocytes (immature egg  the nucleus, the cell to be
             female of the same species  cells) to be made ready for the fer-  cloned is transferred to the
             as the animal to be cloned us-  tilization stage (2 nd metaphase)  egg and adheres to that
             ing the puncturing method.  they are placed in an appropriate  cell cytoplasm.
                                     environment.
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