Page 27 - How to teach reading with heart
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of their own teaching is that they are                 contrasted the leaves, glued them in
        interested, wanting to learn, and go out               their notebooks. Just look at how many
        of their way to pursue more knowledge                  of the five senses were involved in this

        on what is being studied at the time. I                activity. Did we need to do a worksheet?
        have never met a child who did not want  Absolutely not. They learned to compare

        to learn.                                              and contrast in a manner they would
                                                               never forget. We learned about animal
        Each year of 5th grade reading, I began                tracks, how to track animals, bears,

        with the novel Hatchet by Gary Paulsen.                other animals and plants found in the
        I chose this particular novel for the boys  Canadian Wilderness. Plus, this was just

        because it was their interest I needed                 the beginning, the first reading unit,
        to capture. Typically, boys enter a fifth-             where compare and contrast and other
        grade reading class with their eyes glazed  standards would be learned. Having

        over. Hatchet is the story of a young boy’s  spent my teaching career in Title I
        survival in the Canadian wilderness.                   schools *, it was always my desire to

        The character, Brian, is in a plane flying             teach children about the world outside
        over the Canadian Wilderness, the                      of their limited access. I wanted them
        pilot has a heart attack and the plane                 to know they could overcome their

        crashes. We took every aspect of the                   environment. I wanted to show them
        story and delved deep. We went to the                  there is a whole big world out there for

        American Heart Association and learned  them to explore and make their own.
        all we could about heart attacks, causes,
        symptoms, prevention. Wow, how many                    * Title I schools are schools with a student base

        state standards did we get from just heart             where at least 40% come from low-income
        attacks – A LOT! One year a red-headed                 families.

        boy came bouncing in one day saying,
        “I told my grandpa he had to make a                    In order to assist those who are not certified
                                                               teachers but find themselves deciding to teach
        doctor’s appointment because his left                  their children, let me help to explain what

        arm is always hurting.”                                is expected by the US states. Each state has

                                                               a set of standards that is required learning
        We took a nature walk, collected leaves                by students for them to pass the yearly state
        from trees, named the trees, pecan, oak,               test. All the standards the state requires can
        wild persimmon, etc. We compared trees                 be learned by total immersion in a reading

        native to our area to trees in Canada. In              unit. Skills such as compare and contrast, text
                                                               structure, point of view, etc. all can be taught in
        the classroom students compared and                    a manner that does not entail worksheets.




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