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MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
         PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY                        LEVEL I                        PHARM. ANAL. CHEM. I (PC 101)



              B B) )   D De et te er rm mi in na at ti io on n   o of f   N NH H4C Cl l   s sa am mp pl le e   b by y   f fo or rm mo ol l   m me et th ho od d
                                                   4



             P Pr ri in nc ci ip pl le e    : :


                                                      
                          4 NH 4Cl + 6 HCHO                  (CH 2) 6N 4 + 4 HCl + 6 H 20
                           (sample)      neutral            Hexamine
                                        formalin                or            Equivalent
                                                          Hexamethylene       to NH4Cl
                                                             tetramine          sample



                 It depends upon the addition of HCHO to the ammonium salt resulting

          in  the  formation  of  Hexamine  (Hexamethylene  tetramine)  in addition  to


          an amount of HCl equivalent to the sample analysed. Then the produced HCl is


          titrated ≠ standard NaOH using ph.ph. indicator.

                                       4 HCl + 4 NaOH              4 NaCl + 4 H 2O


                                              4 NH 4Cl ≡ 4 HCl ≡ 4 NaOH




             Explanation







           Demonstration


                of the

             experiment




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