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MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
         PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY                        LEVEL I                        PHARM. ANAL. CHEM. I (PC 101)



          Notes

             1.  Dilution  factor  and  difference  in  normality  or  molarity  should  be

                 considered in the calculation of concentration.

             2.  If the original sample is Solid, {Concn. = purity}, {unit of concn. should
                 be g% which means g analyte/100 g of sample powder} and {we divide by
                 the weight taken from the sample instead of the volume}.



          E Ex xa am mp pl le e




          Titration of 10 ml H 2SO 4 sample against 0.1 N NaOH, if the end point is 6 mL,

          calculate the concentration of H 2SO 4 sample (M.W. of H 2SO 4 = 98).

          Solution:

                                   2 NaOH  +  H 2SO 4  → Na 2SO 4 + 2 H 2O

                                               1 NaOH  ≡  ½  H 2SO 4

                                              standard       sample
          Equivalence factor (F):


                                                 ½ x M.W. of H 2SO 4 x 0.1
               each ml of 0.1 N NaOH ≡                                              ≡ 0.0049 g H 2SO 4
                                                            1 x 1000

          Concentration:

                                              6 x 0.0049 x 1000
               Concn. of H 2SO 4 =                                            = 2.94  g/L
                                                         10

                                                                              = 0.294 g%








            Explanation











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