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3.6.2  Proactive policy
                  In a proactive policy maintenance will be carried out before possible damage can occur. In the
                  event of flooding, there are limited possibilities to carry out a proactive maintenance policy
                  with a traditional system. New traditional road construction may also be damaged.

                  Traditional:                                RoadCem- cement












                  Proactive maintenance in the traditional    The traditional construction will be
                  way is not possible.                        crushed and mixed with RoadCem and
                                                              cement to the required depth.

                        Figure 3.18:  Proactive and reactive policy


                  The advantage of proactive policy in flood risk areas is that the blocking of the roads will be
                  reduced to an absolute minimum. The roads can be opened for traffic directly after a flood. So
                  nuisance to the population and industry will be reduced to a minimum. Another benefit is that
                  the costs for the maintenance in a proactive policy are in general lower, that the maintenance
                  costs in a reactive policy. Access to the site is easier and the surroundings are not destroyed.
                  The cleaning of an affected area may also be a time consuming and an expensive activity.

                  In spite of the advantages the benefits depend on the specific case and location. The results of
                  a proactive policy will be compared with a reactive policy in chapter 4.
































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