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452                               Corporate Finance                      BRILLIANT’S


                                    4                     8,000                   5,000
                                    5                     2,000                  10,000
                         You have to use Pay-back period as the criterion.
                                   [Ans. PBP : Project A = 2 Years 10.28 Months, Project B = 3 Years 6.24 Months.
                                                                                  Project A is preferable.]

                   When Profit is Given in place of Cash Inflow
                   5.1.3 X Ltd. has to choose one of the following two mutually exclusive investment proposals.
                         Both the proposals have to be depreciated on straight line method. The tax rate may be
                         assumed to be 50%. The details are given below:
                                            Particulars                      Proposal I      Proposal II
                                                                                (`)               (`)
                         Cost of Outlay                                       1,50,000          1,50,000
                         Profit Before Tax :
                         Year     1                                            42,000            42,000
                                  2   NPP                                      48,000            45,000
                                  3                                            70,000            40,000
                                  4                                            80,000            50,000
                                  5                                            20,000           1,00,000
                         Which proposal should be accepted? Use Pay-back period as criterion for evaluation.
                                     [Ans. P.B.P. Proposal I–2yrs 8.31 Months; Proposal II– 2 yrs. 11.16 Months.
                                                                           Proposal I should be accepted]
                                                     ARR METHOD

                   5.1.4 ABC Ltd. is proposing to take up a project which will need an investment of ` 40,000. The
                         net income before depreciation and tax is estimated as follows:
                                             Year                   (`)
                                              1                   10,000
                                              2                   12,000
                                              3                   14,000
                                              4                   16,000
                                              5                   20,000
                         Depreciation is to be charged according to the straight line method. Tax rate is 50%.
                         Calculate the Average Rate of Return.                         [Ans. ARR = 16%]

                                                     NPV METHOD
                   5.1.5 Given:                                                                      (`)
                         Initial investment                                                      20,000
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