Page 447 - Corporate Finance PDF Final new link
P. 447

NPP













                  BRILLIANT’S                       Capital Budgeting                               447


                      (ii) Internal Rate of Return: Calculation of NPV of both the project when PVF is 20%.
                      PVF @ 20%
                      Year              1          2           3          4          5           6
                      PVF @ 20%        0.833     0.694       0.579      0.482       0.402      0.335
                      Cumulative PVF for 6 years = 3.325
                      Project A                                   Project B
                      Discounted C.I. @ PVF 20%                   Discounted C.I. @ PVF 20%
                             = 80,000 × 3.325                             = 1,10,000 × 3.325
                             = ` 2,66,000                                 = ` 3,65,750
                      NPV    = 2,66,000 – 3,00,000                NPV     = 3,65,750 – 4,20,000
                             = ` – 34,000                                 = ` – 54,250

                                                    Calculation of IRR
                      Project A                                   Project B
                      Using Interpolation                         Using Interpolation Method

                                      28,960                                      32,320
                       IRR =  12 +                 20 12       IRR = 12                  20 12  
                                 28,960    34,000                        32,320    54,250  
                                 28,960                                      32,320
                           =  12 +      8                             =  12       8
                                 62,960                                      86,570
                           = 12 + 3.68                                 = 12 + 2.99
                           = 15.68%                                    = 14.99%

                      On the Basis of IRR method project A would be preferable than project B. Because project A
                  has IRR greater than project B.

                   Illustration 5.1.16
                      Following is the data relating to two projects being considered by a company:
                      EH$ H§$nZr Ûmam {dMma {H$¶o Om aho Xmo àmoOo³Q²>g go g§~§{YV S>mQ>m {ZåZ{b{IV h¡…

                                      Particulars                            Project X     Project Y
                                        ({ddaU)                             (àmoOo³Q> X)   (àmoOo³Q> Y)
                                                                               (`)            (`)
                  Initial Outlay / B{Z{e¶b AmD$Q>bo                          1,80,000      1,60,000

                  Salvage Value / gm°ëdoO d¡ë¶y                               50,000          –
                  Expected Life / AZw‘m{ZV OrdZ                              5 years        5 years
   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452