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CHAPTER 6        ...............................................................................................................................92
                   PEDAGOGY         ...............................................................................................................................92

                   6.1    Creating Learning Outcomes .......................................................................................................93
                          6.1.1    What are Student Learning Outcomes? .................................................................93
                          6.1.2    Characteristics of Learning Outcomes ...................................................................94

                   6.2    Constructing Learning Outcomes ..............................................................................................96
                          6.2.1    Considering Taxonomies..............................................................................................96
                          6.2.2    Using Power Verbs ..........................................................................................................97
                   6.3    Blooms Taxonomy ............................................................................................................................98
                          6.3.1    Understanding Instructional Objectives (Revised) ..........................................98

                          6.3.2    Preparing Instructional Objectives .........................................................................98
                          6.3.3    Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ......................................................................99
                          6.3.4    Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Instructional Objectives ...............................100
                   6.4    Experiential Learning ...................................................................................................................103
                          6.4.1    Meaning .............................................................................................................................103

                          6.4.2    Key Components ............................................................................................................104
                          6.4.3    Experiential Learning Cycle ......................................................................................105
                          6.4.4    Stages of Experiential Learning ..............................................................................105
                   6.5    Art- Integrated learning ...............................................................................................................107
                          6.5.1    Necessity of Art-Integrated Learning ...................................................................108

                   6.6    Inter-Disciplinary Approach ......................................................................................................109  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                          6.6.1    Meaning .............................................................................................................................109
                          6.6.2    Extracts from NCF 2005 on the use of Inter-Disciplinary Approach ......109
                   6.7    Activity-Based and Joyful Learning ........................................................................................110
                   6.8    Integrating Life Skills ....................................................................................................................111

                          6.8.1    Key Growth and Human Development Periods ...............................................111
                          6.8.2    Life Skills for Early Childhood .................................................................................112
                          6.8.3    The Most Important Life Skills for Kids to Learn ............................................112
                          6.8.4    Life Skills for Adolescence .........................................................................................113

                   6.9    The 21st Century Skills ................................................................................................................113
                          6.9.1    Critical Thinking ............................................................................................................115
                          6.9.2    Problem Solving .............................................................................................................115
                          6.9.3    Creativity and Innovation ..........................................................................................115
                          6.9.4    Communication and Collaboration .......................................................................115

                          6.9.5    Career and Life-skills ...................................................................................................115
                          6.9.6    Digital and Media Literacy ........................................................................................115
                          6.9.7    Leadership and Responsibility ................................................................................116
                   6.10   Using Concept Maps ......................................................................................................................116
                   6.11   Portfolios as Assessment for Learning ..................................................................................117

                          6.11.1   Types of Portfolio ..........................................................................................................118
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