Page 2 - Microsoft Word - Lecture 1 on Cytology Cervical Smear Collection and Preparation.docx

Lecture 1 on Cytology: Cervical Smear Collection and Preparation

Introduction

 Welcome: Introduce the topic and its significance in modern healthcare.
 Objective: The lecture aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cervical smear,

commonly known as the Pap smear, focusing on the methods of collection and preparation, its
clinical significance, and the role it plays in preventing cervical cancer.

1. Overview of Cervical Cytology

 Definition: Cervical cytology involves the study and examination of cells collected from the
cervix to detect abnormalities, infections, and precancerous changes.

 Importance: The Pap smear is a vital screening tool for the early detection of cervical cancer,
reducing mortality rates significantly through early intervention.

2. Purpose of the Cervical Smear

 Primary Objectives:
o Early detection of cervical cancer.
o Identification of precancerous changes in cervical cells.
o Detection of HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infections, which are associated with cervical
cancer.
o Diagnosis of other cervical abnormalities and infections.

3. The Process of Cervical Smear Collection

A. Patient Preparation
 Patient Positioning: Explain the importance of patient comfort and proper positioning
(lithotomy position) during the procedure.

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