Page 4 - Bismillah E-Modul FIX_Neat

[E-MODUL FITOKIMIA] MINYAK ATSIRI

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................. ii
PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL ............................................................................. iii

TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH .................................................................................................. iv

MANFAAT MATA KULIAH .................................................................................................. iv
PETA KONSEP ......................................................................................................................... v

TERPENOID ............................................................................................................................. 1

MINYAK ATSIRI ..................................................................................................................... 4
1. Pembahasan..................................................................................................................... 4

1.1. Pengertian Minyak Atsiri......................................................................................... 4
1.2. sifat-sifat dari minyak atsiri ..................................................................................... 7

1.3. Kandungan Kimia Minyak Atsiri ............................................................................ 8

2. Sumber Minyak Atsiri................................................................................................... 11
2.1. Minyak Atsiri Pada Tanaman ................................................................................ 11

3. Metode Isolasi Minyak Atsiri ....................................................................................... 16
3.1. Pengepresan (solvent extraction) ........................................................................... 16

3.2. Penyulingan (distillation) ...................................................................................... 17

3.3. Ekstraksi dengan pelarut (cold pressed method) ................................................... 20
3.4. Metode Enfleurage ................................................................................................ 21

4. Identifikasi Senyawa Minyak Atsiri ............................................................................. 22

4.1. Spektroskopi Inframerah ....................................................................................... 22
4.2. Spektroskopi Massa ............................................................................................... 23

4.3. Spektroskopi Resonansi Magnet Inti (NMR) ........................................................ 24
5. Kegunaan Minyak Atsiri dalam Produk-produk Komersial ......................................... 27

LATIHAN SOAL .................................................................................................................... 29
RANGKUMAN ....................................................................................................................... 30

SOAL TES ............................................................................................................................... 30

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 32
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................. 34

KUNCI JAWABAN ................................................................................................................ 36

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