Page 79 - Mexico Diving From the Caribbean to Pacific Isles
P. 79

he Reefs of Cozumel are reached by       dive time because as you ascend back to             heir massive growth is due to a multi-
                                              the surface you spend the end of the dive
T dive boats and we classify the major-       in Palancar Gardens at a depth of 30 to 20     T tude of factors that resulted in these
                                              feet. Palancar Gardens is a shallow dive
ity of the Reef Systems as being either       with a diverse sea life population of smaller  towering structures. There is a strong cur-
Mid Reefs with depths of 30 to 60 feet or     fish and is packed with lots to see and        rent that flows from the South to the North
Edge Reefs with a depth of 60 feet to the     experience. Both Columbia Wall and Santa       along the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.
abyss. The three most famous reef systems     Rose start and end in approximately 60 feet    This strong current hits the island of Coz-
on Cozumel are located on the southwest       of water and therefore your ascent back to     umel and is split in two. As the strong cur-
side of the island. Columbia Wall, Palancar   the dive boat is solely through the crystal    rents hit the southern edge of the island,
and Santa Rosa Wall are spectacular dives.    clear waters versus the shallower reef sys-    there is a strong upwelling that brings nu-
Santa Rosa Wall is rated one of the top 50    tem that Palancar Gardens provides.            trients up from the depths. These nutrients
dives in the World. These three magnificent                                                  become the food source and catalyst for
dive sites start in approximately 60 feet of  T he Big Three on Cozumel are classified       the world famous towering peaks that have
water and extend to the abyss. The famous          as Edge Reefs. Edge Reefs are charac-     formed. Cozumel is famous for its drift
vertical walls and swim throughs are world    terized by continuous structures rising into   diving as a result of these currents. Cur-
famous. Santa Rosa Wall has a spectacular     coral peaks high above the edge of the         rents are usually mild (1 -2 knots) allowing
vertical wall. Columbia Wall has a series of  drop off zone; and extending to as much as     divers to glide effortlessly along the reefs.
swim throughs with large coral peaks and      180 feet (55 meters) below the surface. The    The Gulf Stream runs along the entire cost
pinnacles rising from the sandy bottom to     Big Three are towering structures and are      of Quintana Roo, flowing from the South to
over 100 feet in height. Palancar has a se-   natural wonders.                               the North, with its intensity depending on
ries of horizontal overlays and an extended                                                  weather conditions, seasons and the moon.
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