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PREREQUISITES FOR SUCCESS        53



               what you expect to pay represents either a positive or
               negative number. That’s how much cash flow, one way
               or the other, you will have.

               Working Capital


               If your budget shows a negative number for any month,
               you will need working capital to make up the difference.
               The formal definition of “Working Capital” is the differ-
               ence between a company’s current assets and its current
               liabilities. But for our purpose, working capital is the
               amount of cash you need to tide you over periods when
               your expenses exceed your cash income. You will need
               enough working capital to cover your largest expected
               monthly deficit (and I would add at least 25 percent to
               that amount to be conservative) and enough to cover all
               annualized negative cash flows (plus more for safety).
                  Add your first year’s working capital need from the
               operating budget to your startup capital estimate. This
               is how much money you will need to get your business
               up, running, and through its first year of operations.
               You should have this capital on hand or have a plan for
               getting it before you open your doors.
                  There is an excellent budget template, in electronic
               format, included in the Insurance Agency Growth &
               Performance Standards book published by The National
               Alliance Research Academy, which should be of help
               in preparing your initial budget estimates.


               Where Can You Find the Money?


               When you add up the money you need to start your
               business, it can be intimidating and discouraging. It is
               probably more than you thought it would be! But take
               heart, you are far from alone. Almost every founder faces
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