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PREREQUISITES FOR SUCCESS        51



               or more. The only way to determine the exact amount
               is to build a start-up expense and capital budget.

               Cash Flow Planning


               Once you build the initial expense and capital budget,
               you will now need to build a cash flow budget. You do
               this by estimating not just the sales that you will make
               during the first year, but also when you’ll receive the
               commission income from those sales. How long it takes
               to convert a sale to cash flow depends upon the carriers
               that you contract with and their payment methodology.
               It also depends on whether you’re selling policies written
               on a direct bill basis or agency billed policies. This is
               critically important to understand, so let’s take a brief
               detour into getting paid!

               How Independent Agencies Get Paid

               In general, if you write direct bill policies (those where
               the insurance carrier bills the client and you are only
               responsible for collecting the initial down payment), you
               can expect to receive somewhere between twenty-five
               and one hundred percent of the agency commission on
               an annualized basis about sixty days from the end of
               the month in which you sold the policy.
                  If you sell a policy under agency bill (where the
               agency is responsible for billing the client each month
               for their policy and remitting the premium to the insur-
               ance company after deducting the agency’s commission)
               you will need to wait much longer to receive all of your
               commissions. Using agency billing, you should not
               plan to receive any commission income until about
               ninety days after you sell a policy. And then, you will
               only receive the commission attributable to the down
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