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Sarah O’Connell                                                                                                John Murphy                                                                                                                        Personas









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To support the ideation process, I created three personas
   Dublin, Ireland | Founder & CEO of "ReWear" |        About                                                      Galway, Ireland | Founder & Director of "EcoRevive" |   "Shifting from a charity to a social enterprise                                                                                                                                                                                   THE WHEEL    SEI
   Sustainable Fashion Advocate                                                                                    Sustainability Advocate & Mentor             gave us financial independence, but it’s a                                             based on my research insights to represent different
                                                        Age: 38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FUNDING
                                                        Education: Fashion Design & Business                       About                                        different mindset. Now, my focus is ensuring                                          types of social enterprises and the people behind them.
    "Sustainability shouldn’t be a                      Background: Former fashion industry professional           Age: 58                                      this work continues long after I step down."                                          Personas are typical users whose goals and needs stand                                                                                                   CHARITY
    luxury—everyone should have access                  turned social entrepreneur                                 Education: Social Work & Nonprofit Management                 Grants              Trade                                                                                                                                                                                                       CLG   SERI  GRANTS
    to ethical fashion. But changing habits             Mission: Make second-hand fashion mainstream & sup         Background: Spent 20+ years in the charity sector   Income €                                                                       for larger groups of users. They help build empathy, keep                                                                                                       LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
                                                        port charity shops
                                                                                                                   before transitioning to a social enterprise model
    and growing a social enterprise at the                                                                         Mission: Reduce waste & promote circular economy                                                                                   the design user-centred and avoid designing for generic                                                                                                         COMPANY
    same time is no easy task."                                                                                    solutions through upcycling and education    Company Size    Small    Medium     Large                                             users by focusing on real people with real problems. The

                                                                           Grants                  Trade           Goals & Needs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BUSINESS MODEL
                                                                                                                                                                                Start-Up  Growth   Mature                                             use of personas helps to identify and prioritise the most
                                                        Income €                                                   Reduce waste by repurposing discarded furniture   Company Phase
                                                                                                                   and textiles, and runing enducational programs.                                                                                    important features in a design solution.                                      Alice has been running small workshops for migrant       She wants to formalise her initiative and         Alice thy to apply for funding & grants
                                                                           Small      Medium       Large           Also provides jobs and training for marginalised   Key Challenges                                                                                                                                                women to help them find jobs or start their own           register a SE, but she does not know              but is a complex and overwhelming
                                                        Company Size                                               groups. He needs to expand digital presence and                                                                                                                                                                  businesses.                                              where to start with. There are information        process.
                                                                                                                   improve e-commerce capabilities for upcycled   Ensure sustainability of EcoRevive after his retirement.                            I combined characteristics of both the people leading the                                                                              available but it is all very  confusing.
                                                                                                                   products and improve trade income for not rely   He needs to develop a succession plan to transition
                                                                           Start-Up    Growth     Mature           only in grants.                              responsibilities while keeping the organisation’s mission                             social enterprise and the organisation itself, looking at their
                                                        Company Phase                                                                                           and impact. EcoRevive faces challenges in staying
                                                                                                                                                                innovative and relevant in a rapidly evolving sector.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      needs, challenges, and goals. The personas include SEs at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      different stages of development (see Figure 11).
                                                        Goals & Needs

                                                        Promote sustainability by making second-hand fashion
                                                        mainstream. E-commerce platform for preloved fashion.                                                                                                                                         Scenario                                                                                             Welcome To!
                                                        Educates consumers on sustainable fashion choices.
                                                        Partners with charity shops to sell second-hand clothing
                                                                                                                   Alice Maia                                                                                                                         For  example,  one  of  the  personas,  Alice,  is  in  the  early


                                                        Key Challenges                                                                                                                                                                                stages of starting her SE and is feeling overwhelmed while

                                                        Managing partnerships with charity shops and ensuring                                                                                                                                         trying to find the right resources. I created a scenario  that                She tries to set up an online store so she can           Balancing a part-time job with her passion        As an immigrant Alice lacks a network
                                                        smooth logistics. Staying competitive with fast fashion                                                                                                                                       follows Alice’s journey see Figure 12.                                        generate some income but she lacks IT and design         is proving overwhelming and it’s draining         of support and she is feeling lonely.
                                                        giants. Keeping operations sustainable while expanding.
                                                        Building consumer trust in second-hand fashion. Bal                                                                                                                                                                                                                         knowlodge.                                               her energy, time and money.                       Without the support she needs she
                                                        ancing growth while staying true to social impact goals.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               even consider abandon her dream.
                                                                                                                   Cork Ireland | Founder of "Migrant Maker" | Advocate for   “I want to create a space where migrant                                 Those two exercises – create a persona and a scenario
                                                                                                                   Economic Empowerment
                                                                                                                                                                women feel empowered and financially inde                                              -  helped  highlight  that  any  possible  solution  needs  to
                                                                                                                   About                                        pendent, but the system is complex, and
                                                                                                                                                                finding the right resources is overwhelming”                                           be  user-friendly, simple, and intuitive, as social
                                                                                                                   Age: 35
                                                                                                                   Education: Business Administration                           Grants              Trade                                             entrepreneurs are already dealing with many tasks and                               LEO
                                                                                                                   Background: Originally from Brazil, +5 years in Ireland.
                                                                                                                   Wanted to create an impact with her work     Income €                                                                              have limited time. Collaboration also emerged as a key                                                                                                                                She eventually finds a mentor
                                                                                                                   Mission: Empower migrant women through skill devel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       through a local immigrant business
                                                                                                                   opment & entrepreneurship                                    Small    Medium     Large                                             element - not only to support the growth of the enterprise,                                                                                                                           group, gaining some clarity on the
                                                                                                                                                                Company Size                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                next steps.
                                                                                                                   Goals & Needs                                                                                                                      but also to reduce the personal isolation that often comes
                                                                                                                                                                                Start-Up  Growth   Mature
                                                                                                                   Support migrant women finding economic opportuni  Company Phase                                                                     with this kind of work. The solution should also be low-
                                                                                                                   ties by providing training, mentorship, and entrepre
                                                                                                                   neurship support. She aims to secure stable funding   Key Challenges                                                               cost, since funding is often limited in the early stages.
                                                                                                                   and grants to sustain her social enterprise while also
                                                                                                                   expanding her network to collaborate with other organ  Limited access to funding and a lack of transparency in                     These points helped guide both the ideation process and                       Alice tries to find support in her LEO but they
                                                                                                                   isations and policymakers, ensuring long-term impact.  grant processes. Language barriers and cultural                                                                                                           won’t help as they don’t see her business plan
                                                                                                                                                                differences make stakeholder engagement difficult, while                               the selection of the ideas for being further developed.                       viable. It is all very frustating!
                                                                                                                                                                navigating business regulations as an immigrant
                                                                                                                                                                entrepreneur adds further complexity. Additionally, she
                                                                                                                                                                struggles to balance operational tasks, fundraising, and
        Process Book
        Pr ocess Book                         Discover                                                                                                          community engagement within limited time.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          17
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