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Sarah O’Connell  John Murphy  Personas









        To support the ideation process, I created three personas
 Dublin, Ireland | Founder & CEO of "ReWear" |   About  Galway, Ireland | Founder & Director of "EcoRevive" |   "Shifting from a charity to a social enterprise   THE WHEEL  SEI
 Sustainable Fashion Advocate  Sustainability Advocate & Mentor  gave us financial independence, but it’s a   based on my research insights to represent different
 Age: 38                                                                                                                                                                   FUNDING
 Education: Fashion Design & Business  About  different mindset. Now, my focus is ensuring   types of social enterprises and the people behind them.
 "Sustainability shouldn’t be a   Background: Former fashion industry professional   Age: 58  this work continues long after I step down."  Personas are typical users whose goals and needs stand   CHARITY
 luxury—everyone should have access   turned social entrepreneur  Education: Social Work & Nonprofit Management  Grants  Trade                                     CLG   SERI  GRANTS
 to ethical fashion. But changing habits   Mission: Make second-hand fashion mainstream & sup  Background: Spent 20+ years in the charity sector   Income €  for larger groups of users. They help build empathy, keep   LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
 port charity shops
 before transitioning to a social enterprise model
 and growing a social enterprise at the   Mission: Reduce waste & promote circular economy   the design user-centred and avoid designing for generic                    COMPANY
 same time is no easy task."  solutions through upcycling and education  Company Size  Small  Medium  Large  users by focusing on real people with real problems. The

 Grants  Trade  Goals & Needs                                                                                                                               BUSINESS MODEL
 Start-Up  Growth  Mature  use of personas helps to identify and prioritise the most
 Income €  Reduce waste by repurposing discarded furniture   Company Phase
 and textiles, and runing enducational programs.   important features in a design solution.   Alice has been running small workshops for migrant   She wants to formalise her initiative and     Alice thy to apply for funding & grants
 Small  Medium  Large  Also provides jobs and training for marginalised   Key Challenges  women to help them find jobs or start their own       register a SE, but she does not know              but is a complex and overwhelming
 Company Size  groups. He needs to expand digital presence and                        businesses.                                              where to start with. There are information        process.
 improve e-commerce capabilities for upcycled   Ensure sustainability of EcoRevive after his retirement.   I combined characteristics of both the people leading the   available but it is all very  confusing.
 products and improve trade income for not rely   He needs to develop a succession plan to transition
 Start-Up  Growth  Mature  only in grants.    responsibilities while keeping the organisation’s mission   social enterprise and the organisation itself, looking at their
 Company Phase  and impact. EcoRevive faces challenges in staying
 innovative and relevant in a rapidly evolving sector.
        needs, challenges, and goals. The personas include SEs at
        different stages of development (see Figure 11).
 Goals & Needs

 Promote sustainability by making second-hand fashion
 mainstream. E-commerce platform for preloved fashion.   Scenario                                            Welcome To!
 Educates consumers on sustainable fashion choices.
 Partners with charity shops to sell second-hand clothing
 Alice Maia  For  example,  one  of  the  personas,  Alice,  is  in  the  early


 Key Challenges  stages of starting her SE and is feeling overwhelmed while

 Managing partnerships with charity shops and ensuring   trying to find the right resources. I created a scenario  that   She tries to set up an online store so she can   Balancing a part-time job with her passion   As an immigrant Alice lacks a network
 smooth logistics. Staying competitive with fast fashion   follows Alice’s journey see Figure 12.  generate some income but she lacks IT and design   is proving overwhelming and it’s draining   of support and she is feeling lonely.
 giants. Keeping operations sustainable while expanding.
 Building consumer trust in second-hand fashion. Bal                                 knowlodge.                                                her energy, time and money.                       Without the support she needs she
 ancing growth while staying true to social impact goals.                                                                                                                                        even consider abandon her dream.
 Cork Ireland | Founder of "Migrant Maker" | Advocate for   “I want to create a space where migrant   Those two exercises – create a persona and a scenario
 Economic Empowerment
 women feel empowered and financially inde  -  helped  highlight  that  any  possible  solution  needs  to
 About  pendent, but the system is complex, and
 finding the right resources is overwhelming”  be  user-friendly, simple, and intuitive, as social
 Age: 35
 Education: Business Administration   Grants  Trade  entrepreneurs are already dealing with many tasks and   LEO
 Background: Originally from Brazil, +5 years in Ireland.
 Wanted to create an impact with her work  Income €   have limited time. Collaboration also emerged as a key                                                                                  She eventually finds a mentor
 Mission: Empower migrant women through skill devel                                                                                                                                           through a local immigrant business
 opment & entrepreneurship  Small  Medium  Large  element - not only to support the growth of the enterprise,                                                                                 group, gaining some clarity on the
 Company Size                                                                                                                                                                                 next steps.
 Goals & Needs  but also to reduce the personal isolation that often comes
 Start-Up  Growth  Mature
 Support migrant women finding economic opportuni  Company Phase  with this kind of work. The solution should also be low-
 ties by providing training, mentorship, and entrepre
 neurship support. She aims to secure stable funding   Key Challenges  cost, since funding is often limited in the early stages.
 and grants to sustain her social enterprise while also
 expanding her network to collaborate with other organ  Limited access to funding and a lack of transparency in   These points helped guide both the ideation process and   Alice tries to find support in her LEO but they
 isations and policymakers, ensuring long-term impact.  grant processes. Language barriers and cultural   won’t help as they don’t see her business plan
 differences make stakeholder engagement difficult, while   the selection of the ideas for being further developed.  viable. It is all very frustating!
 navigating business regulations as an immigrant
 entrepreneur adds further complexity. Additionally, she
 struggles to balance operational tasks, fundraising, and
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