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the closeness of the community are very much appreciated, and they maintain the basic
                                      structure of the original life because life is always appreciated in a synergistic climate in the
                                      ecological principle.
                                         The perspective  of traditional community life  has always been rated  highly in the
                                      writing of ‘relational closeness’ (functional-constructive) on the principle of macrocosm
                                      and microcosm of life dynamics. The basic principle of doublets or the speaking in pairs
                                      pattern  (Fox,  1988)  has  always  been  a  ‘starting  point’  for  researchers  in  the  field  of
                                      linguistics in Melanesia region (especially for those speaking Austronesian language) for
                                      inspiration on the variant and language variants of the people. Thus, the construction of
                                      thought prevalent in Timor has been revealed in the same pattern and formula although it
                                      might have been elaborated with a substantially variety of different terms. For example,
                                      the terms feto // mone (sisters // brothers, siblings) are commonly known. This expression
                                      is a term of ‘the dynamics of social life’ in the paradigm of language, which is focused on
                                      understanding the power of human intellect to describe the relationship between personal
                                      kinship with each other in a bond of togetherness. More universally, the same term is used
                                      metaphysically to study all closeness construction and its symbiotic influence within the
                                      framework of all living things on earth and the afterlife.
                                         So far there has been a connection between all beings, whether merely functional-
                                      constructive, or even more in the symbiotic constitutive rankings, hence the term and
                                      the pattern of ‘pairs’ or ‘lexical doublets’  is used  to describe the dynamics of life  that
                                      exists in it. The picture of cultured human beings in the frame of local wisdom which is
                                      very rich in the natural thinking of traditional societies can never be separated from oral
                                      traditions. In addition to the terms feto // mone, other classical ‘to speak in pairs’ patterns
                                      are also known such as: luar // dalam (in // out), kuat // lemah (strong // weak), atas // bawah
                                      (up  //  down),  and  so forth that are  phenomena  in Melanesian  society. In the frame  of
                                      anthropological linguistics, the ‘to speak in pairs’ pattern, which in addition to functioning
                                      as  a  ‘strategy  and  style  of  speaking’  of  Proto-Austronesia  language  family  in  general,
                                      is also a literary phenomenon that is typically  used  for elaborating  the community’s
                                      understanding of cultural treasures in the history of human life. This is one of the basic
                                      principles of a combination of human life and the environment, which is directly focused
                                      on complementarity characteristics among all beings.
                                         The  traditional  Melanesian  population  is  derived  from  the  term  Malayo-Polynesian
                                      generally, and specifically Timor has a rich constructive culture to describe the dynamics of





         312  Chapter 8





     MELANESIA BOOK FA LAYOUT 051216.indd   312                                                                 2/10/17   2:11 PM
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