Page 313 - THE MELANESIA DIASPORA FILE CETAK ISI 10022017
P. 313

togetherness in the sketch ‘to speak in pairs’ (which can be either twos, fours, or a multiple
                                      with the base numbers two and four). A model of its description aims to appreciate the
                                      harmonious wholeness in manners of ‘human life’, which is impossible to achieve without
                                      families. Togetherness always requires a collection of peoples or tribes. Thus the idea of
                                      togetherness is something that is absolute (conditio sine qua non), which in addition to its
                                      existence as one of the essential element of a social entity (physical), also internally gives a
                                      dignified stature to the image of human togetherness. The phenomenon of togetherness
                                      is something beautiful, in addition to the personal interests of human subjects, it is also
                                      a primary factor that helped shape the networks of the ‘cultured human image’ in the
                                      manners of life with one another; others, the universe, the ancestors and the Divine One.


                                      Oral Tradition as a Bridge of Meanings
                                      In anthropological linguistics, to speak in pairs applies not only to people of Melanesia, but
                                      also to all speakers of the Austronesian language family, and this is even more widely used
                                      by speakers of Micronesia, Polynesia, and even more by the nations around the world. The
                                      summit and the purpose of ‘speaking in pairs’ is to facilitate the process of meaning or
                                      dynamics to give values to certain encounters (Fox, 1988, 2014).
                                         A very anthropological  description  regarding  human  closeness  to the universe  has
                                      always been  based  on the belief  of individual  human  being  as an integral  part  of the
                                      universe; human being is the microcosm and the universe is the macrocosm. Fox (personal
                                      communication, 2002-2003), describes the two terms as two complementary dimensions
                                      of describing the networks of traditional social community.
                                         The meaning of the terms macrocosm and microcosm, encompasses the following five
                                      types of relationship encounters. First, the relation between human beings and nature with
                                      the human being as the microcosm and the universe as macrocosm. Second, the encounter
                                      between human beings and the Divine One with human beings as the microcosm and the
                                      Divine One as the macrocosm. Third, the network between  the ancestors  and human
                                      beings; human beings are categorized as the microcosm and the ancestors as macrocosm.
                                      Fourth,  the  relationship  between  human  beings  and  the  context  of  finite  life;  human
                                      beings are known as the macrocosm, and the finite context referred to as the microcosm.
                                      Fifth, the relation between the problems that exist in human beings as the subject (text):
                                      and the nature of thought of human beings; here, the former is called the microcosm and
                                      the latter macrocosm.






                                                                                                       Chapter 8  313





     MELANESIA BOOK FA LAYOUT 051216.indd   313                                                                 2/10/17   2:11 PM
   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318