Page 38 - The History of Watertown Savings Bank_Neat
P. 38

more than $20 million invested in the construction  mothers seeking employment outside the home.
         of buildings, roads and other facilities.       It was funded with federal funds and parent fees,
           During this time, construction payrolls covering   and named the Watertown Child Care Center,
         the expansion ran an estimated $300,000 monthly   supervised by the local board of education.
         – increasing the number of people who were in a   As more Army troops started transferring to
         position to set aside a portion of their paycheck   the area, many of Watertown’s older, larger homes
         into a savings account.                         were sold to landlords who converted them
                                                         into apartments for incoming families. In 1942,
           The amount of money spent on public assistance   a large-scale housing project undertaken by a
         had decreased during the war, as the wheels of   private developer had created 102 single homes
         industry continued to turn, providing additional   on outer Washington and Sherman Streets to
         employment opportunities for many residents.    accommodate the city’s rapid growth.

           “Most industries found it necessary to work     After the war ended, there was a dramatic
         overtime, with limited help to a point where a policy   increase in the number of people nationwide
         for employing women was adopted,” according to   seeking to own their own homes. The strong
         historical accounts.                            economic growth during the post-war period had
           This meant both men and women were earning    created a housing boom, prompted in large part
         paychecks, another contributing factor to the   by soldiers returning from military service
         increase in Watertown Savings Bank customers.     As confidence in the economy grew, more
                                                         people were prepared to take on long-term debt
           To accommodate this new dynamic in the
         workforce, a child care center was established   for home purchases. The number of first-time
                                                         mortgages at WSB grew significantly during this
         inside a city-owned recreation building in 1942 for
                                                         post-war period.















                                                                                           The number of
                                                                                           mortgages given
                                                                                           to WSB customers
                                                                                           skyrocketed
                                                                                           between 1947
                                                                                           and 1957.


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