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chapter 3:                                                                                                             Special cases – asbestos exposure liability



                                                                                                                                      Asbestos-related bankruptcy cases have been around for decades, impacting many companies, including
                                                                                                                                      W.R. Grace, Owens Corning, Federal-Mogul Corporation, Johns-Manville, Pittsburgh Corning and Kaiser
               special cases –                                                                                                        Aluminum. Recent figures show that 117 companies with asbestos liabilities have filed for bankruptcy

                                                                                                                                      protection.  Today, many of the issues are still the same when it comes to providing notice in asbestos
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                                                                                                                                      cases. Unlike a traditional bankruptcy, an asbestos-related bankruptcy tends to involve a notice program
               asbestos                                                                                                               that is similar to a class action notice campaign. The same can be true for certain types of mass tort-
                                                                                                                                      related bankruptcy cases involving unknown or future claimants as a result of tort claims.


               exposure                                                                                                               Unknown Claimants/Creditors                          Class Action Style Program



                                                                                                                                      One of the main challenges with providing            Delivering appropriate notice to people
               liability                                                                                                              notice in bankruptcy cases involving asbestos        who may have been exposed to asbestos is
                                                                                                                                                                                           substantially different than providing notice to
                                                                                                                                      liability is the frequent lack of a list of known
                                                                                                                                      potential asbestos claimants. Although some
                                                                                                                                                                                           claimants likely do not even know they have a
                                                                                                                                      claimants may have filed suit against a debtor       typical bankruptcy creditors. Potential asbestos
                                                                                                                                      prior to commencement of the bankruptcy case,        right to a claim or that an asbestos trust even
                                                                                                                                      there are those “future claimants” who have          exists. Also, the type and size of the potential
                                                                                                                                      yet to file a lawsuit because their injuries have    remedies are unique. Further, it may be difficult
                                                                                                                                      not yet manifested. The latency period before        to reach potential claimants who may have
                                                                                                                                      an asbestos related disease manifests itself can     suffered exposure years in the past and can
                                                                                                                                      be 20 years or longer. In recognition of this, and   be geographically dispersed. Because of these
                                                                                                                                      to assist in the resolution of asbestos-related      challenges, a comprehensive class action style
                                                                                                                                      bankruptcies, asbestos trusts were created under     reach and frequency measured media plan is the
                                                                                                                                      Section 524(g) of Chapter 11 of the United States    standard method of delivering notice in these
                                                                                                                                      Bankruptcy Code. These trusts were created           cases. Additionally, the content and formatting
                                                                                                                                      for the sole purpose of compensating asbestos        of the notice in these situations will have a more
                                                                                                                                      claimants who are either currently ill or may        “class action” like look, using plain language text
                                                                                                                                      develop diseases in the future.  Because these       and an attention-grabbing headline and graphics,
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                                                                                                                                      trusts are intended in-part to pay future claimants   if appropriate.
                                                                                                                                      who are unknown at the time the trust is created,
                                                                                                                                      notice programs must be thoughtful, thorough
                                                                                                                                      and targeted to potential claimants who are
                                                                                                                                      completely unaware that the bankruptcy process
                                                                                                                                      may affect them.




















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