Page 40 - Jurnal Penelitian MTsN 6 Jakarta
P. 40
Figure 4. Olive Oil (bormadago.com) covalent hydrogen atoms and a
single oxygen atom. Which helps
Olive oil is oil extracted from olives. ensure that detergent soap has
The contents of olive oil are calories, optimal quality and performance.
fat, sodium, vitamin E, vitamin K. It
functions to produce soft cleansing
foam and makes soap last longer.
Figure 7. Gelatin
(fahum.umsu.ac.id)
Figure 5. NaOH compound
(mitoindonesia.com) Gelatin is a natural product obtained
from the partial hydrolysis of
Sodium Hydroxide Compound, collagen. The source of raw materials
NaOH is an inorganic compound in for gelatin can come from cows and
the form of a white solid which is fish. Dry gelatin with a water content
commonly called caustic soda or of 8-12% contains protein of around
caustic soda, its content consists of 84-86% Protein, almost no fat and 2-
sodium anion cations (Na) and 4% minerals.
hydroxyl acids (OH) which will
function to remove dirt that sticks to
clothes.
Figure 8. Essential Oil
(banaransoap.com)
essential oilsor essential oils derived
from plant extracts that have a certain
aroma or taste. The content of
essential oils is terpenoid, phenolic,
aldehyde, ester, alcohol, ketones,
Figure 6. Aquades (alkemi.com.id) and acid. Its function is to increase
the aroma and its cleaning effect.
Aquades is water from distillation that
has a pure H2O content, meaning
that in 1 molecule there are 2

