Page 40 - Jurnal Penelitian MTsN 6 Jakarta
P. 40

Figure 4. Olive Oil (bormadago.com)        covalent  hydrogen  atoms  and  a
                                                                   single  oxygen  atom.  Which  helps
                        Olive oil is oil extracted from olives.    ensure  that  detergent  soap  has
                        The contents of olive oil are calories,    optimal quality and performance.
                        fat,  sodium,  vitamin  E,  vitamin  K.  It
                        functions  to  produce  soft  cleansing
                        foam and makes soap last longer.











                                                                        Figure       7.         Gelatin
                                                                   (fahum.umsu.ac.id)
                        Figure    5.    NaOH     compound
                        (mitoindonesia.com)                        Gelatin is a natural product obtained
                                                                   from  the  partial  hydrolysis  of
                        Sodium     Hydroxide    Compound,          collagen. The source of raw materials
                        NaOH  is  an  inorganic  compound  in      for gelatin can come from cows and
                        the  form  of  a  white  solid  which  is   fish. Dry gelatin with a water content
                        commonly  called  caustic  soda  or        of 8-12% contains protein of around
                        caustic  soda,  its  content  consists  of   84-86% Protein, almost no fat and 2-
                        sodium  anion  cations  (Na)  and          4% minerals.
                        hydroxyl  acids  (OH)  which  will
                        function to remove dirt that sticks to
                        clothes.















                                                                   Figure      8.     Essential     Oil
                                                                   (banaransoap.com)
                                                                   essential oilsor essential oils derived
                                                                   from plant extracts that have a certain
                                                                   aroma  or  taste.  The  content  of
                                                                   essential  oils  is  terpenoid,  phenolic,
                                                                   aldehyde,  ester,  alcohol,  ketones,
                         Figure 6. Aquades (alkemi.com.id)         and  acid.  Its  function  is  to  increase
                                                                   the aroma and its cleaning effect.
                        Aquades is water from distillation that
                        has  a  pure  H2O  content,  meaning
                        that  in  1  molecule  there  are  2
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