Page 60 - Jurnal Penelitian MTsN 6 Jakarta
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SUNSCREEN FORMULATION OF TELANG FLOWER
                        EXTRACT "CLITEA" AS A NATURAL UV PROTECTOR

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                          Ainiya Haura Zuhda , Rafiza Adlina Siswantoro , Iffah Nur Azmiyyah , Idarah Nur
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                              Aflah Hasananto , Nayara Nadifah Marpaung , Tsania Batrisyia Maliha

                                                   MTsN 6 EAST JAKARTA
                                               Email: ainiyahaurazuhda@gmail.com


                                                            Abstract:

                        This research aims to find out the best sunscreen formulation so that it can
                        maintain and protect the skin from sun exposure by using natural ingredients.
                        This  study  is  an  experimental  research  with  the  aim  of  exploring  and
                        determining the optimal formula of the sunscreen extract preparation of telang
                        flower so that it can evaluate the impact of its use. The sample in this study is
                        2 samples with 6 tests. Namely organoleptic testing, dispersion test, application
                        power test, pH test, homogeneity test, visual test, and application power test.
                        The results of the study showed that formulation B with a concentration of 10
                        ml of telang flower extract was the best formulation. Based on the questionnaire
                        that has been distributed, respondents answered that Clitea sunscreen extract
                        is effective and comfortable to use. In addition, the content in telang flowers
                        contains compounds such as flavonoids and anthocyanins, which function as
                        antioxidants so they have the potential to be natural sunscreens. Extra VCO
                        (Virgin Coconut Oil) can be used as a moisturizer, high antioxidants as well as
                        these compounds can absorb UV radiation, so they are effective in protecting
                        the skin from sun exposure. Then, active substances such as telang flowers
                        also have phenolic content that can increase the ability to protect against UV
                        damage.

                        Keyword:  Sunscreen, Clitea, UV protec

                        INTRODUCTION
                           Indonesia, as a tropical country,         it  is  not  enough  to  withstand
                        faces  major  challenges  related  to        excessive exposure to UV rays, so
                        intense  sun  exposure.  Ultraviolet         an  additional  protection  is  needed
                        (UV) rays, both UV A, UV B, and UV           with  the  use  of  sunscreen  or
                        C  in  Indonesia  Naturally,  human          sunscreen      cosmetic     products
                        skin  has  a  protection  system             (Sahasrabuddhe,  2011).
                        against   UV     rays    (Ultraviolet),         The skin has a natural protection
                        namely  thickening  of  the  stratum         system  called  the  melanin  layer,
                        corneum and skin pigmentation, but           which is the browner the color of the
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