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OPTIMIZATION OF GROWTH OF Brassica rapa var
                        chinensis USING BIOACTIVATOR EM4 AND “CAKEMAS” IN
                                               HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS

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                                                  MTsN 6 EAST JAKARTA

                                                          Abstract:
                        The research entitled Optimizing Brassica rapa var chinensis Growth Using
                        EM4  Bioactivator  and  the  combination  of  “CAKEMAS”:  in  Hydroponic
                        Systems  has  the  potential  to  improve  soil  fertility  and  plant  health,  and
                        support environmentally friendly agriculture. Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC)
                        is  rich  in  nitrogen,  phosphorus,  and  calcium.  The  combination  of  liquid
                        organic fertilizer from goldfish waste and AB Mix can increase the growth of
                        Pakcoy plants in a hydroponic system and affect the increase in plant height,
                        number  of  leaves,  leaf  area,  wet  weight,  and  dry  weight  of  plants.  The
                        research method used is Experimental Research through Quantitative and
                        descriptive approaches. This method was chosen because this research
                        focuses on measuring the growth of height and number of leaves of pakcoy
                        plants with CAKEMAS-based fertilizer and the addition of EM4 bioactivator.
                        The results of the study stated that the combination of EM4 Bioactivator and
                        Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from the waste of Goldfish scales (cyprinus
                        carpio) and Conch Shells (Anadara Granosa) greatly influenced the growth
                        and  yield  of  pakcoy  (Brasicca  rapa)  in  the  hydroponic  system,  namely;
                        average  plant  height  growth  of  4.34  cm  and  the  number  of  leaves  of  3
                        strands. The advantages obtained by using Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC)
                        are  good  growth  and  make  plants  healthy  and  support  environmentally
                        friendly agriculture.

                        Keywords: Hydroponics, Brassica rapa var chinensis, Clam Shell, Goldfish.

                                                                   such  as  carp  scales  and  pigeon
                                                                   mussel  shells,  which  have  the
                        INTRODUCTION                               potential  to  improve  soil  fertility

                           Commercial      fertilizers   are       and  plant  health,  and  support
                        often chosen by farmers for their          environmentally             friendly
                        effectiveness  in  boosting  quick         agriculture.
                        crop yields, but long-term negative            Fishery waste, such as spoiled
                        impacts such as soil degradation           fish, entrails, fins, heads, and fish
                        and     environmental      pollution       scales,  have  the  potential  to  be
                        trigger  the  search  for  more            used  as  good  quality  organic
                        sustainable solutions. Innovations         fertilizer.  Goldfish  scales,  which
                        are  emerging  in  the manufacture         are often thrown away, have great
                        of organic fertilizers from materials      potential   as    Liquid    Organic
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