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Fertilizer  (POC),  which  is  rich  in    quality  of  liquid  organic  fertilizer
                        nitrogen,     phosphorus,       and        (POC)     because      it   contains
                        calcium.  Its  processing  reduces         Lactobacillus  sp.,  photosynthetic
                        environmental       impact      and        bacteria,  Streptomyces  sp.,  and
                        increases     agricultural   yields.       yeast. EM4 Bioactivator.
                        Research  by  Putri  and  Yanda
                        (2021),     shows       that    the            Pakcoy  (Brasicca  rapa)  is  a
                        combination  of  liquid  organic           vegetable crop that grows quickly
                        fertilizer  from  goldfish  waste  and     in moist environments and is rich
                        AB Mix can increase the growth of          in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as
                        Pakcoy  plants  in  a  hydroponic          minerals  such  as  calcium  and
                        system  and  has  an  effect  on           magnesium  and  in  loose,  loamy
                        increasing plant height, number of         soil  and  soil  containing  good
                        leaves, leaf area, wet weight, and         organic  matter.  Due  to  its  fast
                        dry weight of plants.                      growth  and  high  productivity,
                                                                   pakcoy is an ideal choice for POC
                           Carp  (cyprinus  carpio)  is            research,       allowing       rapid
                        Indonesia's       main       export        evaluation  of  fertilizers  (Smith  et
                        commodity and its waste, such as           al.,  2017).  The  crop  is  also
                        offal,  head,  bones,  and  skin,  is      resistant  to  variations  in  pH  and
                        often  thrown  away.  In  fact,  this      nutrient  availability,  which  is
                        waste    is   rich   in   nitrogen,        important  for  assessing  fertilizer
                        phosphorus,      potassium,     and        adaptability (Johnson et al., 2019).
                        micronutrients  that  are  important       In  addition,  the  morphological
                        for  plant  metabolism  and  health.       variation of pakcoy makes it easier
                        processing  goldfish  scale  waste         to observe the impact of fertilizer
                        into liquid organic fertilizer (POC)       on plant growth and yield (Lee et
                        can improve soil fertility and plant       al., 2020).
                        health, and reduce waste that has
                        the  potential  to  pollute  the               The  problems  and  objectives
                        environment.                               of this study are; 1). Knowing the
                                                                   effect  of  the  combination of EM4
                           Dara  mussel  shells  (Anadara          bioactivator  and  Liquid  Organic
                        granosa)  contain  calcium  and            Fertilizer (POC) from the waste of
                        phosphorus,     which    play    an        Goldfish  scales  (cyprinus  carpio)
                        important  role  for  plant  growth.       and    Dara     Shells    (Anadara
                        Research  by  Fernanda  Ghifary            Granosa) on the growth and yield
                        Listianto  and  the  PKM  UPNVY            of  pakcoy  (Brasicca  rapa)  in  a
                        team,  showed  that  the  shells  of       hydroponic  system,  2).  Knowing
                        turtle shells can be processed into        the    long-term     impact     and
                        Liquid  Organic  Fertilizer  (POC).        sustainability  on  plant  health  of
                        The POC from the shells improves           using  Liquid  Organic  Fertilizer
                        soil  health,  crop  yields,  and          (POC),      a    combination      of
                        reduces waste that can pollute the         CAKEMAS and EM4 Bioactivator
                        environment.                               on the sustainability of the pakcoy
                                                                   (Brasicca     rapa)     hydroponic
                           EM4  bioactivator  is  a  mixture       system.
                        of microorganisms that accelerate
                        composting  and  improve  the
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