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needed by plants, the use of EM4
                        will  make  plants  more  fertile,                   CAKEMAS +
                        healthy (Thoyib Nur, et al., 2016).             BIOAKTIVATOR EM4
                        2016) and in CAKEMAS contains
                        Nitrogen (N), Supports vegetative                 1      2     3      4     5
                        growth  of  plants,  such  as  leaves       15
                        and  stems,  and  accelerates  the
                        process      of    photosynthesis,          10
                        Phosphorus  (P)  Stimulates  root            5
                        growth,  increases  stem  strength,
                        and  supports  the  formation  of            0    H 3     H 6    H 9    H 12
                        flowers  and  fruits  and  pigeon
                        shells  contain  lime,  silicate  and      Table  4.    Graph  of  increasing
                        alumina         (Restu          and        number of pak choy leaves per 3
                        Hendramawat, 2019). The results
                        of  the  calculation  of  variance  in     days (CAKEMAS+EM4)
                        response  to  the  application  of         This is because at the age of 12
                        liquid organic fertilizer CAKEMAS          days after planting the plant is in
                        +  B  EM4  to  the  average  age  of       the  vegetative  period  where  the
                        pakcoy plants 3, 6, 9 and 12 days          roots  are  already  numerous  and
                        after planting. The effect of giving       the  number  of  leaves  increases.
                        liquid organic fertilizer CAKEMAS          During this vegetative period, pak
                        + B EM4 on plant height at 12 days         choy  plants  can  absorb  nutrients
                        after planting  shows a  significant       through the roots and leaves. The
                        effect. This  is  because  when  the       elements  C  and  O  are  taken  by
                        plants are 12 days after planting,         plants from the air in the form of
                        the  nutrients  absorbed  by  the          CO2  through  leaf  stomata  in  the
                        plants increase.                           process of photosynthesis. Water

                               PUPUK CAKEMAS + EM4                 is also absorbed by plants through
                        Netpot                                     the  leaves  but  in  small  amounts.
                                H3     H6     H9      H12          Other  elements  are  absorbed  by
                                                                   plant  roots  from  the  soil  such  as
                           1     0     1       2       2
                                                                   macro nutrients N, P, and K as well
                           2     0     1       2       2           as micro nutrients such as Ca, Mg,
                                                                   Cu, Fe, and others.
                           3     0     1       2       3
                                                                   CONCLUSION
                           4     0     2       2       3
                                                                   Based     on    this   study,    the
                           5     0     1       2       3           combination  of  EM4  Bioactivator
                                                                   and  Liquid  Organic  Fertilizer
                        MEAN     0     1,2     2      2,6
                                                                   (POC)  from  waste  scales  of
                        Table 3.  Data on the increase in          Goldfish  (cyprinus  carpio)  and
                        the number of pak choy leaves per          Cockle Shells (Anadara Granosa)
                        3 days (CAKEMAS+EM4)                       greatly  affects  the  growth  and
                                                                   yield of pak choy (Brasicca rapa)
                                                                   in  a  hydroponic  system,  namely;
                                                                   the average growth of plant height
                                                                   is  4.34  cm  and  the  number  of
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