Page 97 - Draft 2023 2024 CDL Manual w Modernization Info
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Failure to Follow Instructions or Unsafe Act
Section 11M Failure to follow examiner instructions for completing
Vehicle Inspection Test the test as directed may result in an automatic failure,
and the test may be terminated by the examiner.
This Section Covers: Always follow the examiner's instructions and
• Internal Inspections (All Vehicles) directions. If you do not understand the instructions,
• Passenger Vehicle Inspections ask the examiner for clarification.
• School Bus Vehicle Inspections Committing an "unsafe act" (e.g., forgetting to set the
• Lights Operations Check (All Vehicles) parking brake), may result in an automatic failure for
• External Inspections (All Vehicles) an unsafe act, and the test may be terminated by the
examiner. Safety of the driver, the examiner and the
• Combination Vehicle Inspections testing area is of the highest priority. Always think
Federal and jurisdictional laws require that CDL SAFETY.
drivers inspect their vehicle to determine if it is safe to 11 M.1 Internal Inspection (All Vehicles
drive. A vehicle inspection will help you find problems
or defects that can cause a breakdown or, even Study the following vehicle parts for the vehicle you
worse, a crash. It is important to inspect all vehicle will be using during the CDL Vehicle Inspection test.
components for proper working order. You should be able to identify each part and tell the
examiner what you are looking for or inspecting.
During your CDL Vehicle Inspection test, your
inspection will focus on the safety critical items for the 11 M. 1. 1 - In-Vehicle/Engine Start
operation of your vehicle. During this inspection, you
must show you have the knowledge to determine the Lighting Indicators
vehicle is safe to drive. During the test, you will only Description: Dashboard indicator lights for signals,
be required to inspect one vehicle axle, however, you flashers, headlight high beam; Anti-lock Braking
should be prepared to perform the same inspection, System (ABS); and Diesel Exhaust Fuel (DEF)/Diesel
described in section (11 M.5.2) on all of the vehicle Particulate Filter (DPF).
axles. The vehicle inspection used to evaluate your
basic knowledge does not cover all the federal Why Inspect: Indicates which functions are active or
inspection guidelines. It is your responsibility to be warns of problem vehicle components.
knowledgeable of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Inspection: Each of the following items must be
Regulations. inspected. Inspect to make sure the dash indicators
[For safety purposes, you should use wheel chocks work when the vehicle starts and when
during the Vehicle Inspection test.] You will have to corresponding lights are turned on including:
walk around and enter/exit the vehicle to conduct the • Left turn signal indicator.
inspection. When exiting the vehicle, you must set • Right turn signal indicator.
the parking brake(s) and place the vehicle in neutral. • Four-way emergency indicator.
• High beam headlight indicator.
When entering/exiting the vehicle, you must safely •
exit/enter by facing the vehicle and maintaining three ABS indicator on dashboard; (and for
(3) points of contact at all times (when entering/ combination vehicles only, the rear driver's side
exiting a bus, safely enter/exit by facing forward and trailer ABS light should turn on then off), if
maintaining a firm grasp on the handrail). equipped.
• DEF indicator, if equipped.
You are only required to inspect the items on the
CDL Vehicle Inspection checklist. You may use the Note: Operational inspection of actual turn signals,
checklist provided in this section for your test and four-way indicators and high beam functions must be
check off items as you have completed them, but NO done separately during the lights operation inspection
additional markings or writing may be placed on this described in Section 11 M.4.
list prior to the test. Emergency Equipment
You MUST name, point to and/or touch and fully Description: Required emergency equipment.
explain to the examiner WHAT you are inspecting
each safety critical item for. If you do not, you will not Why Inspect: Emergency equipment must be
get credit for the item(s). [You will NOT have to crawl available and in usable condition.
under the vehicle.] Any vehicle that has components Inspection:
marked or labeled, other than by the manufacturer, • Inspect for three (3) red reflective triangles, six
CANNOT be used for the Vehicle Inspection test. (6) fuses or three (3) liquid burning flares.
• Inspect for a properly charged and secured fire
extinguisher.
Section 11 M - Vehicle Inspection
Version: September 9, 2022 98
