Page 3 - 1. Chapter I_Self Introduction LO
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Part of         Function        Words Example              Sentences Example
                     Speech

                                                                          I like pizza and I like burger. I like
                                   joins clauses or
                   Conjunction                        and, but, when   pizza and burger. I like pizza but I don’t
                                 sentences or words
                                                                                    like brocolli.

                                 short exclamation,
                   Interjection  sometimes inserted  oh!, ouch!, hi!, well   Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are
                                                                              you? Well, I don’t know.
                                   into a sentence



                  b. Simple Present
                     1.  Function

                        a) Expressing habits, example:

                           ➢ I always drink tea in the office
                           ➢ Rita gets up at 7 a.m. every morning

                        b) General facts or truth, example:
                           ➢ The sun rises in the east

                           ➢ The earth is not flat
                        c) True in the present, example:

                           ➢ We live in New York

                           ➢ She is sixty years old


                     2.  Formula

                        a) Verbal Sentences
                           1) Positive

                              S + V1+ s/es + O  ( for He, She, It)
                              S + V1 + O ( for I, You, They, We )

                              Example:
                                ➢ Linda lives in Hongkong

                                ➢ Mike and Jimmy  play  football  every  Sunday

                           2) Negative
                              S + do/does + not + V1 + O

                              ( Do use for  I, You, They, We . Does for  He, She, It, Name )
                              Example:

                                  ➢  Linda does not live in Hongkong
                                  ➢  Mike and Jimmy do not play football every Sunday
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