Page 14 - RCM - A practical Guide_V1

RCM - A Practical Guide

RCM EXPLAINED

Before we move on to explain the RCM process in detail, lets examine what gave the method its name.
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY OF FAILURE
The most useful measure of the age-reliability relationship is the probability that an item entering a
given age interval will fail during that interval. This is usually called the Conditional Probability of
Failure (Cpf).
The graph below (Figure 3 - Human Mortality Graph) demonstrates an example of the death rate
associated with a human population. It clearly shows that, in the main, the probability of death – of
that human population – increases with age.
If, as pictured, the Cpf increases with age then the subject displays wear out characteristics.

Figure 3 - Human Mortality Graph
1. What does CpF mean for RCM?

Without understating it...understanding CpF patterns is the reason that RCM exists.
Traditional preventive maintenance attitudes leant toward the feeling that complex equipment must
be maintained and must have a ‘right age’ for that maintenance to occur at.
The reliability programmes of the 1960s challenged that assumption and discovered that:
• Scheduled maintenance has little effect on the overall reliability of a complex item unless the item
has a dominant failure mode
• There are many items for which there is no effective form of scheduled maintenance
Nowlan and Heap found, during the study that led to the publication of Reliability-centred
maintenance, that there six basic patterns that described the CpF of all equipment.
The term ‘reliability-centred maintenance’ then is a homage to maintenance calculated based on the
way that a type of item wears out (or not) rather than the assumption that all items do wear out.
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