Page 92 - World Airnews Magazine January 2020 Edition
P. 92

TECHNICAL

                                   BRITISH AIRWAYS TO TRIAL 3D


                                   PRINTING AIRCRAFT PARTS






                                                                                              By Tom Boon

                                                               This will save costs as the part doesn’t need to be flown some-
                                                              where, and the aircraft will also be back up in the skies and making
         It is fair to say that, as a whole, the aviation industry is taking   money quicker.
          its impact on the environment incredibly seriously. This has seen   British Airways also touts that while being of the same strength,
          some fairly unimpressive ideas being put forward alongside some   3D printed parts weigh 55% less. It said, “Every kilogramme
                                                              removed saves up to 25 tons of CO² emissions during the lifespan
          interesting ideas.                                  of an aircraft.”
           British Airways’ latest idea definitely comes under the latter, as
          the airline is looking into the feasibility of printing some aircraft
          parts at remote locations as opposed to flying parts out.  THE DISADVANTAGES
                                                              However, the new technology also likely has some drawbacks.
          A GAME CHANGER                                      Aircraft parts can be pretty pricey, from their safety aspect to a
          Technology is ever-evolving, changing the very face of the aviation   limited pool of manufacturers.
                                                              Some aviation part manufacturers may not be keen on their parts
          industry. As a result, we are dealing with some game-changing   being readily available to print on demand, potentially losing
          technology, such as the introduction of biofuels. However, 3D   profits.
          printing is slowly creeping into the aviation sector. Earlier this
          year we reported that KLM was beginning to 3D print tools from   Additionally, the safety case for 3D printed parts must be
          recycled bottles.                                   watertight. Things like toilet seats and tray tables are not critical to
           British Airways is looking to 3D print aircraft parts in the future.   the safety of flight. As such, these parts are much more likely to be
          This could see everything from cutlery, tray tables, and toilet seats   3D printed soon.
          being printed in a remote location.                  More advanced flight-critical pieces, such as cockpit switches,
           The airline even thinks the                        are likely to undergo much more intense scrutiny. Q
          technology could be expanded to
          build baggage containers, aircraft
          windows, and cockpit switches.

          THE ADVANTAGES
          The advantages of such technol-
          ogy range from cost to cutting
          emissions. Let’s look at time
          and cost. When a part such as a
          toilet needs to be replaced, the
          part needed to replace the toilet
          could be printed and assembled
          on site. The airline says that this
          means they don’t need to wait
          for the part to be flown out to the
          aircraft.


                  NEWS

                                   70-SEATER INDIGENOUS PLANE IN THE
                                   WORKS


                                            light transport aircraft, and its test flights   and engineers would start working on it on
                                            are on. This multi-purpose civilian aircraft,   a mission scale.
         If all goes as planned by the Council of   designed with indigenous technology, is   “We hope to develop the aircraft in about
          Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),   expected to be commissioned in the next   six years as a lot of research and work will
          the prototype of India’s first indigenously   three years.           be needed for the design of a prototype,”
          developed 70-seater aircraft will be ready   Disclosing this to reporters on the side-  he said.
          in five or six years, with one of its labs   lines of 7th Bioprocessing India conference   Mande said the development of a
          in Bengaluru - the National Aerospace   recently, CSIR director-general Shekhar   70-seater aircraft could change the aviation
          Laboratories (NAL) - launching the ‘Aircraft   C. Mande said the budget for the design   scenario as many cities with shorter
          Mission’ soon.                    and development of a 70-seater turbojet   runways such as Mysuru could operate
           NAL has developed ‘Saras’, a 19-seater   engine civilian aircraft has been allocated   these flights and be connected by air. Q

                                                   World Airnews | January Extra 2020
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