Page 172 - Theoretical and Practical Interpretation of Investment Attractiveness

view of development began to take shape - the principle of synchronistic interpretation of
events without separating them from space and time.
In this process, regardless of the characteristics of historical development, each country
that adapts to the international system of labor distribution, consistently attracts foreign
capital into its economy and strives for modern technologies will have the opportunity to use
the economic advantages that have arisen due to the process of globalization 180 .
If we pay attention to the essence of the term “globalization” at this stage, the term
“globalization” was first mentioned in an article published by the American scientist T. Levitt
in 1983 in the Harvard Business Review. This is exactly what the author called the process of
uniting various product markets produced by large transnational corporations 181.
So, who, that is, which countries, are benefiting more from the process of globalization
today? It can be said without hesitation that developed countries receive more than other
developing and third countries. It can be observed that the gap between the socio-economic
status of developed countries and developing countries is wide.
According to the French researcher T. Fabre, at the end of the twentieth century, the
richest 20% of countries accounted for 86% of world GDP, 82% of exports and 68% of
investments, while the poorest 20% of countries accounted for all three indicators and did not
exceed one percent 182. In such situations and circumstances, one of the main tasks of each
state becomes to ensure the well-being of the country's population, providing them with equal
conditions for leading a decent life and fully satisfying their needs. Currently, there is a n
intense struggle between countries around the world over the distribution and redistribution
of limited resources. The main strategy of developed countries is to achieve greater benefits
in this struggle, develop a knowledge economy in order to raise the living conditions of the
population to a higher level and achieve maximum results at low costs through the use of high
technologies. results of science and technology .
If you look at the capabilities and potential of Uzbekistan in this regard, our country is
not only in the CIS, but also in the world in terms of reserves of minerals such as gold,
uranium, copper, natural gas, tungsten, potassium salt, phosphorite, kaolin. It ranks fourth in
the world in gold reserves and seventh in gold production. It ranks 10–11th in copper reserves,
7–8th in uranium reserves, and 11–12th in mineral extraction 183 .
The discovered deposit resources include energy, mining ores and chemical raw
materials, construction materials, more than 370 oil and gas deposits, mines, quarries, shallow
deposits, quarries and 300 гаnearby underground water bodies 184 .
m3
The main energy resource of Uzbekistan — natural gas, its reserves — 2 trillion .
In addition, there are resources of coal (the Angren coal mine has reserves of 1.9 billion tons
of brown coal), uranium (total reserves of 230 thousand tons) and hydropower (the Chirchik,
Okhangaron, Surkhandarya and many small rivers) 185 .

180 Umarov B. Globalashuv ziddiyatlari: iktisody, izhtimoiy va manaviy zhihatlari. – T.: “Manaviyat”, 2006
181 World Economy and International Relations, 1998, No. 1.
182 Stalker P. Travailleuts sans frontieress // Traval. Geneve, 200, #34.
183 Odinaeva Z. Spring in Kyzylkum Desert. Tashkent: "Muharrir", 2008.
184 www.uznature.uz/index.
185 www.uznature.uz/index
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