Page 214 - Theoretical and Practical Interpretation of Investment Attractiveness

Also one more One direction The issue of selling the allocated land for rent for 5-10
years, subject to the cultivation of a certain type of food, was also discussed. It was determined
that the funds received would be used to develop new lands.
It is known that the Food Safety Index is the result of an analysis of three groups
of indicators. These are: level of access and consumption of food; availability of food
and its sufficiency; level of quality and safety of food products.
It's no secret that 2020 will see dramatic changes in this global index. Within the above
groups due to the economic and social crisis caused by the pandemic The general availability
of food and its sufficiency must be of paramount importance . At such a time, it is
important for states to provide comprehensive support to the agricultural sector in anti-crisis
measures to ensure people's health and prevent them from starving , develop a mechanism for
the effective use of every inch of land, and also focus on encouraging the activities of farmers,
peasant farms and households through institutional changes.
If you pay attention to the statistical figures, you will know that the state has taken
measures to prevent the negative consequences of this scourge, exit from quarantine with
minimal losses, and formed a reserve of necessary consumer goods. Because imports of meat
and meat products at the beginning of 2018 amounted to 5166 tons, in 2019 - 4597 tons, as of
April 15, 2020 - 9330 tons. The difference in the middle is 4733 tons. For example, 205 tons
more canned meat was imported from Russia than in 2019.
There is also an increase in imports of cottonseed oil. At the same time, Kazakhstan,
which is our largest importer, purchased 2,702 tons more than last year, a total of 3,397 tons
of such raw materials. Considering that potatoes and sugar products are the main consumer
goods for the population, if we give statistical data on their condition, then potatoes have a
difference of +50375 tons, sugar +138959 tons.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the population’s need for fruits and vegetables
according to medical standards is 10 million It is equal to 300 thousand tons. Then potatoes
1 million 784 thousand, vegetables 4 million 440 thousand, fruit 2 million 479 thousand tons,
grapes 593 thousand tons, rice 583 thousand tons, legumes 115 thousand tons, rice 332
thousand tons.
However, in 2020 24.8 million tons, that is, 125% more than in 2019, 88 types of fruits
and vegetables were grown. 12.9 out of 42 types million tons of vegetables, 2.5 out of 5
types million tons of police, 3.5 million 3.3 tons of potatoes, 27 types million tons of fruit, 3
types 1.9 million tons of grapes, 630 thousand tons of 4 types of legumes and 139 thousand
tons of oil products of 6 types.
According to preliminary forecasts, 10.3 thousand tons of products grown taking into
account the demand of the population and export opportunities will be consumed by the
population, 3.2 million tons of processing and 2.3 million tons are planned to be exported.
In many industries, such as agriculture and food production, remote mining or
mining over the Internet without leaving home, It is impossible to organize online mode
of planting seeds, spraying fertilizers, watering, harvesting and delivering to consumers.
The peculiarity of this industry is that people grow and process agricultural products
along with land and productive forces.
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