Page 25 - Theoretical and Practical Interpretation of Investment Attractiveness

foreign direct investment, investment in human capital, the development of knowledge related
to the creation of high technologies and equipment, and a comprehensive solution to the
issues of effective use of advanced scientific achievements. and technical advances.
As explained in the picture reflecting the socio-economic system of the country (Figure
1.2.1), investments are made in the introduction of expanded reproduction in the economy
(economic stages are taken into account), increasing the competitiveness of enterprises and
firms in the context of globalization, ensuring that goods and services reach to consumers in
the required volume.
It is known that as the amount of disposable income increases, the share of
consumption in its content decreases, and the share of savings, on the contrary, increases. This
situation can be explained by the "fundamental psychological law" of D. M. Keynes as
follows: "...the fundamental psychological law in which we must believe, based on our good
study and knowledge of human nature, and a careful analysis of the past of people."
Experience shows that people whose incomes grow, they tend to increase their consumption,
but not as much as their incomes have increased . "
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If the domestic saving trend exceeds investment, then that country's exports will exceed
its imports. Otherwise, the volume of exports of such a country will be less than its imports.
A country that consumes more than its own resources tries to make its exports greater than its
imports through foreign investment. In this case, the attracted investments will take the form
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of a loan .
Analysis of factors influencing investment activity, investment potential and
investment attractiveness. One of the most important issues that needs to be resolved in
regulating investment activity is the uniform distribution of enterprises with foreign
investment across regions at an acceptable level. The natural conditions of the regions, the
business environment created there, the fair implementation of socio-political, organizational
and managerial principles, the passion of the population for doing business and
entrepreneurship, the willingness to take risks and the qualifications of labor resources, the
presence of various institutional structures, their development, etc. factors are important
conditions showing investment attractiveness.
Kh.R.Khamroev, who conducted scientific research on the organization of zones and
zonal policy, in his studies revealed in detail the following.
Zonal policy is a set of measures taken by the state to create free economic zones
(FEZ) in the country, study the potential of the region, industry, industry and individual
enterprises and develop a system for realizing this potential. as a development planning tool.
It is necessary to consider EIH as a means of facilitating the flow of resources available
in the country from inefficiently used areas, industries and regions to areas, industries and
regions that can be used efficiently. Zonal policy is a policy that serves to create conditions
on a national scale for the free and effective operation of EIH in the country and for this
purpose:

18 Keynes J.M. General theory of employment, interest and money. M., 1978.
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Gozibekov D.G. Problems of investment financing. A dissertation has been written for the degree of Doctor of Economic
Sciences. - T., 2002. - P. 15.
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