Page 29 - Theoretical and Practical Interpretation of Investment Attractiveness
P. 29

IJ = mb + mbs + is + isd + ibh + trd + is                (1.1)
              IJ is a country’s indicator of “Economic Attractiveness”.
              The “doing business” rating is used to determine legal attractiveness.
                     ૚
                ࡴࡶ ൌ                                                     (1.2)
                     ۲۰
              Here HJ is legal attractiveness; DB – country ranking in “Doing Business”.
                                  ૚
                ࢘࢏࢙࢑ ൌ                                                  (1.3.)
                      ܌܊܌ାܖ܊ା܌ܜܓାܑܐ܍ܘ܊ ାܡ܊ܗ܏ା܌ܠܗܜା܊ܜ
              Here, risk is the level of risk in the investment process: the higher the value of the
         indicator, the lower the level of risk when placing capital investments.
              The next project  is the Country Disadvantage Index, which represents the investment
         climate divided into three groups (economic, social and political) based on the 12 principles
         of  the Peace  Fund.  To  the social group:  the level of  demographic pressure, the level of
         migration, the number of dissatisfied with  life, emigrants  who  left the  country;  to the
         economic group: disproportion of economic growth,  level of economic instability; to  a
         political group - the criminal involvement of government agencies, the quality of service of
         public organizations, violation of human interests and laws, the sphere of influence of various
         groups and clans, and the interference of other states in the internal affairs of the country are
                        27
         taken into account  .
              The investment environment (or investment environment)  is a concept used in a very
         broad sense and includes all the problems and issues that an investor considers. The investor
         evaluates the favorable and unfavorable aspects of investing in a particular country, with great
         importance attached to the ideology, politics, economy and culture of the country in which he
         wants to invest his capital.
              Investment risk is determined on the basis of a comprehensive and in-depth analysis
         of the investment environment. The investment climate and the level of risk are inversely
         related to each other. That is, the more favorable the investment environment, the lower the
         entrepreneurial risk of the investor, and this increases the influx of investors. Conversely, if
         the investment environment is unfavorable, the level of risk is high. This leads to increased
                                          28
         costs for the party receiving the investment  .
              The investment  environment is an  objective category  that reflects the totality of
         conditions that actually exist for investors at any given time. In particular, the effectiveness
         of government is one of the factors determining the investment environment. Based on this,
         it can be emphasized that each capital-attracting country has a specific investment system.
         This  system includes  a  system for accepting foreign investment  and  an  investment
         environment consisting of legal  norms and institutions. The  system for receiving foreign
         capital is an integral part of the investment environment and is organized independently of it.
              Because it can change the investment environment. If the system for receiving foreign
         investment shows the receiving party that foreign capital easily enters the national economy,
         the investment environment assesses the situation of optimal growth of incoming capital into

         27
           The Failed States Index Rankings. URL: http://ffp.statesindex.org/rankings.
         28
          Pinali E. Investment climate and the private sector. // Economic Review. - 2005., N.42-43 9, C.
                                           26
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34