Page 266 - RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA DAVRIDA PEDAGOGIK TA’LIMNI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
P. 266

Data analytics   Nutrient database mining           Students perform automated clustering

                   Simulated
                   counseling      Virtual patient via chatbot         Students practice interviewing responses

                  Challenges and Mitigation Strategies
                  While  the  advantages  are  compelling,  adopting  AI  in  educational  settings
            entails risks. Below is a discussion of key challenges and suggested mitigations.
                  Accuracy, hallucination, and misinformation
                  AI  systems  may  generate  inaccurate  or  fabricated  content  (“hallucinations”).
            Students  must be  taught  to  fact-check,  cross-validate,  and  not  accept  AI  outputs
            uncritically. We suggest mitigation as follows; require students to append references,
            compare AI suggestions with primary literature, and annotate where they modified
            AI content.
                  Overreliance and erosion of analytical skills
                  Excessive  dependence  on  AI  could  hamper  development  of  students’  own
            problem-solving  or  reasoning  skills.  Mitigation  can  be  design  assignments  that
            require  students  to  reflect  on  AI’s  limitations,  or  partially  disable  AI  (e.g.  “no-AI”
            components).
                  Ethical considerations, bias, and equity
                  AI  models  may  encode  biases  (e.g.  socio-cultural,  food-culture  biases),  and
            access to AI tools may favor better-resourced students. Mitigation: include modules
            on  algorithmic  bias,  ensure  equitable  access  to  tools,  anonymize  or  randomize
            assignments to reduce advantage bias.
                  Privacy and data security
                  Some AI tools use servers, logs, or cloud storage, raising concerns about student
            data privacy. Mitigation measures include using tools that respect privacy, requiring
            anonymization, and emphasizing institutional policies. Privacy protections should be
            a policy or system development priority.
                  Faculty readiness and institutional support
                  Many  instructors  lack  familiarity  with  AI  tools,  or  resist  change.  Institutional
            policies may restrict AI use. Mitigation: invest in faculty professional development,
            pilot projects, and clear institutional policies promoting guided AI use. It is important
            to provide guidelines for AI education policy, either nationally or through the Ministry
            of Education.
                  Implementation Recommendations
                  Here  are  actionable  recommendations  for  dietetics  programs  seeking  to
            encourage AI use among students: Fist, develop an AI literacy module early in the
            curriculum  (covering  tool  types,  biases,  best  practices).  Secondly,  use  scaffolded
            assignments  where  early  tasks  guide  prompt  formulation  and  critique.  In  third,
            model AI use in class (instructors show how they use AI tools and critique outputs).
                                                                                                              9
                  A few more extra activity suggestions are as follows;         10, 11, 12
               •  Require “human in the loop” review: students must validate and annotate AI
                   outputs.
               •  Promote  reflective  practice:  students  write  short  reflections  on  AI  tool
                   strengths and failures.
               •  Ensure equity of access: provide institutional subscriptions or free tools to all             264
                   students.


                                                                                                           I SHO‘BA:

                                                               Sifatli ta’lim – barqaror taraqqiyot kafolati: xorijiy tajriba va mahalliy amaliyot

                                                                                         https://www.asr-conference.com/
   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271