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Chapter 4: Your Assumptions and Beliefs


                        intersection where the individual and the envi-
                        ronment or context met. Kendra suddenly saw
                        what she’d missed: It isn’t enough to just provide
                        “disabled” students with technology to “level the
                        playing field.” Equally important is changing our
                        instructional practice to better support the vari-
                        ability of our learners. Rather than berate herself
                        for  focusing on  one aspect of  UDL, accessibility,
                        Kendra recognized her understanding and applica-
                        tion of UDL had grown and would continue to grow
                        over time.

                        Rather than take an all or nothing approach, give   Figure 4.2 Our current focus on time
                                                                          (number of hours per day, number of
                        yourself permission to “start where you are,” connect
                                                                          periods in a course, number of months in a
                        and scaffold to what you already know and do, and   grade) makes assumptions about learning.
                        then move forward in a purposeful way. The challenge   Ask yourself: Is time-based learning best
                        for us as educators is to remain open to examining   for all learners?
                        our beliefs about learners and learning on a regular
                        basis. We must question what we “know” and actively seek evidence that
                        can confirm or refute our assumptions and beliefs (Figure 4.2). By sharing
                        and discussing our assumptions and beliefs with others, we bring them out
                        into the light to examine critically with the defining question: Is this best
                        for all our learners?

                        The next sections explore assumptions and beliefs: Where they come from,
                        how the current system can go against them, and how, when you’re ready,
                        you can support others in examining their own. This is your first oppor-
                        tunity to choose your level. Consider your UDL Assessment score from
                        Chapter 3, as well as your experience examining your assumptions and
                        beliefs to help you start where you are:

                               ∙ Wade In: The Game of School (page 30). In this section, you’ll
                               consider if you played the game of school and how your school
                               experience influences your current assumptions and beliefs.

                               ∙ Shallow Swim: System Assumptions and Beliefs (page 33). In
                               this section, you’ll examine how assumptions and beliefs
                               embedded within education impact learners and limit change.

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