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Chapter 4: Your Assumptions and Beliefs




                           Tweet: UDL shifts the focus to mastering learning, not the game of
                           school. #DiveIntoUDL




                        reading, writing, and test-taking requirements. We knew the rules and were
                        able to play effectively enough to complete the game and get our degrees. In
                        other words, we represent the subset of students that are successful in the
                        current system.



                        Kendra’s Game of School


                        Kendra played the game of school—eventually. As she explained:

                            “In elementary school I liked to move a lot, and I was very opin-
                            ionated. Girls in particular were supposed to be quiet and stay in
                            their seats and do their work. I didn’t fit this description. I loved to
                            read and write, and I had a good memory. So even though I didn’t
                            fit the mold, I was successful. Eventually, I learned to behave like
                            I was supposed to. I developed visual strategies to organize and
                            plan. I learned to keep my opinions to myself—for the most part.
                            My experience, while not devastating, suppressed my authentic self.
                            Although I learned, I’m not sure I learned deeply. Today I might be
                            labeled with ADHD or difficulties with executive functions. (Is it any
                            wonder I worked in special education?)

                            “Because I learned differently, I have always sought ways to level the
                            playing field through the application of UDL and technology to my
                            teaching practice. My goal is to help every learner recognize and cele-
                            brate their strengths rather than feel less for not fitting the norm.”



                        Luis’s Game of School


                        In fifth grade, Luis’s teacher gave an assignment that required the class
                        to memorize the capitals of all the Latin American countries, the kind
                        of rote memorization that defined much of education at that time in the


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