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MEASUREMENT OF RETURN




            Return can be expressed either as percentage or in RM value. But it is

            best to present return as percentage because it would give a better
            understanding of how much income is obtained from each RM that is
            invested.
            - Typically, the indicator most often used to measure the level of
            return is by using the expected return        R


           Computing Expected Return (  )

           Generally, expected return can be defined as the average results based on
           all probability and possible yield or rate of return expected from an asset.


                                       R
           Expected rate of return (  ) = ΣRP
           R = the possible return

           P = probability to occur


           Example 1:


             Economic          Probability         Rate of           Rate of           Rate of
             conditions            (%)             Return          Return  on         Return on
                                                 on Stock A          Stock B           Stock C
                                                     (%)               (%)               (%)



           Growing                 20                 14                25                36


           Stable                  30                 12                20                30

           Down                    50                 10                15                28


           Based on the example above, you are required to calculate the expected
           rate of return for investments in Stock A, B and C.


          R A =



          R B =


         R  C =
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23