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482    Part 5   •  Controlling
                                              Exhibit 15–2  Requirements for Successful Value Chain Management

                                                                 Organizational          Coordination
                                                                  Culture and                and
                                                                   Attitudes             Collaboration





                                                                                Value
                                                         Employees              Chain               Technology
                                                                               Strategy             Investment





                                                                                         Organizational
                                                                  Leadership
                                                                                          Processes



                                              What Are the Requirements for Successful

                                              Value Chain Management?
                                              So what does successful value chain management require? Exhibit 15–2 summarizes the six
                                              main requirements. Let’s look at each of these elements more closely.

                                              (1) CoordInatIon and CollaboratIon.  For the value chain to achieve its goal of
                                              meeting and exceeding customers’ needs and desires, comprehensive and seamless integra-
                                              tion among all members of the chain is absolutely necessary. All partners in the value chain
                                              must identify things that they may not value but that customers do. Sharing information
                Coca-Cola’s CEO Muhtar Kent (at right) is   and being flexible as far as who in the value chain does what are important steps in build-
                shown here with officials of the firm’s bottling
                partner Coca-Cola Hellenic at a new plant   ing coordination and collaboration. This sharing of information and  analysis requires open
                opening in Russia. Kent and other company   communication among the various value chain partners. For example, Furon Company, a
                managers are strongly committed to leading   manufacturer of specialty polymer products, believes that better  communication with cus-
                the firm’s global value chain from producers
                of agricultural ingredients to bottling partners   tomers and with suppliers has facilitated timely delivery of goods and services and opened
                and retailers.                up additional business opportunities for all its value chain partners. 23

                     ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy
                                                                          (2)  teChnology  InvestMent.  Successful value
                                                                            chain management isn’t possible without a significant
                                                                             investment in information technology.  The payoff
                                                                             from this investment is that information technol-
                                                                             ogy can be used to restructure the value chain to
                                                                                                24
                                                                             better serve end users.  For example, Rollerblade,
                                                                              Inc., invested heavily in developing a Web site and
                                                                               used it to educate customers about its products.
                                                                                Although the company has chosen not to sell its
                                                                                  products over the Web for fear of antagonizing
                                                                                  its dealer network, managers remain flexible
                                                                                  about the issue and would reconsider if they
                                                                                  felt that value could be better delivered to cus-
                                                                                  tomers by doing so. 25
                                                                                      What types of technology are important?
                                                                                  According to experts, the key tools include a
                                                                                  supporting enterprise resource planning soft-
                                                                                  ware (ERP) system that links all of an organi-
                                                                                  zation’s activities, sophisticated work planning
                                                                                 and scheduling software, customer relationship
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