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486    Part 5   •  Controlling
                                                                 requIred CaPabIlItIes.  We know from our earlier discussion
                            A Question of Ethics                 of requirements for the successful implementation of value chain
                                                                 management that value chain partners need numerous capabilities.
                 Okay—so here’s an “unusual” ethics dilemma for you and it’s   Several of these—coordination and collaboration, the ability to con-
                 a fitting conclusion in the last chapter of the textbook. Why?   figure products to satisfy customers and suppliers, and the ability
                 Because it illustrates that questions of ethics can pop up in   to educate internal and external partners—aren’t easy. But they’re
                 the most ordinary of places. Suppose that you went to a pop-  essential to capturing and exploiting the value chain. Many of the
                 ular shopping area where parking was extremely limited and   companies we’ve described throughout this section endured critical,
                                                                 and oftentimes difficult, self-evaluations of their capabilities and
                 the store owner had instituted “customers only” parking and   processes in order to  become more effective and efficient at manag-
                 you were lucky enough to find an open space. Then suppose   ing their value chains.
                 that once you finished your business at that store—having
                 spent a fair amount of money—you had other shopping to do
                 in the same vicinity so you left your car in that same “custom-  Your people must be committed
                 ers only” parking space. You believed that what you did was           to VCM.
                 okay since you “paid” for that spot with your purchase. But
                 your significant other disagreed saying that since you had fin-  PeoPle.  The  final  obstacles  to  successful  value  chain  manage-
                 ished your business at that store, your car should be moved. 39  ment can be an organization’s people.  Without their unwavering
                                                                 commitment to do whatever  it takes, value  chain management
                 If your professor has assigned this, go to the Assignments
                 section of  mymanagementlab.com  to complete these   won’t be successful. If employees refuse to be flexible in their
                                                                 work—how and with whom they work—collaboration and coopera-
                  discussion questions.
                                                                 tion throughout the value chain will be hard to achieve. In addition,
                     Talk About It 3: What is the “question of ethics”   value chain management takes an incredible amount of time and
                 here? Why is it a “question of ethics”?         energy on the part of an organization’s employees. Managers must
                                                                 motivate those high levels of effort from employees, which isn’t an
                     Talk  About It 4:  Who  are  the  other  stakeholders   easy thing to do.
                 in this situation and how might this one seemingly simple
                   decision affect them?




                                                    try It!
                                                If your professor has assigned this, go to the Assignments section of mymanagementlab.com to
                                                complete the Simulation: Operations Management.



                What Contemporary Issues Do Managers Face

                in Managing Operations?




                                                     Redesigned milk jugs that have been adopted by Walmart and Costco are cheaper to
                    15-4      Discuss                ship, better for the environment, cost less, and keep the milk fresher. Experts say this
                            contemporary             type of redesign is “an example of the changes likely to play out in the American
                            issues in          economy over the next two decades. In an era of soaring global demand and higher costs for
                                               energy and materials, virtually every aspect of the economy needs to be re-examined and
                            managing           many products must be redesigned for greater efficiency.” 40
                            operations.           If you somehow thought that managing operations didn’t really matter in today’s online
                                               24/7 global economy, think again. It does matter . . . a lot. We’re going to look at three con-
                                               temporary issues that managers face in managing operations.

                                              1 What Role Does Technology Play in Operations Management?
                                              As we know from our previous discussion of value chain management, today’s competitive
                                              marketplace has put tremendous pressure on organizations to deliver products and services
                                              that customers value in a timely manner. Smart companies are looking at ways to harness
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