Page 393 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar

i$$s~&a OFT,
(Everybody is here (lit. has gathered) now.)
f&J,+ gg71fk;&vF-ifko
(Mr. Kono, the Section Chief wants to see you (lit. is calling you).)
2 V-Ii hi 9&sirFf da,
(Have you already finished copying?)
r~~Xa&sir-ws,
(What kind of person would you like?)
B%@C;~:~~F.BRO cehb Z+L,
(The guests haven't left yet.)
<
~;&VFL~F:~,ZD~~&FLI~Y, 6iZsirYs1/1~
(If you are tired, please take a rest in this room for a while.)
a
0
+BBI/>D~-YUI~L~~~;&I/>C:~ -
L~FZ~',
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- (IICIL ci -
(When did you buy the word processor you are using now?)
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0 .
F&+& Z-@%TT&
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(What are you researching now, Professor?)
ti&&
T/rO'),.Vd.
X~~D-~."L'~B~~DEW rz-ws,
(Which countries is the Emperor going to visit?)
1. 0 - da does not express the aspect (i.e., progressive, perfect etc.) of a
verb explicitly. Aspect can be determined from context, as seen in (1).
(1) a. k;%@-n."h 5 9 C%% b TTo (=!%a)
(The guests are leaving soon.)
b. 4~~%&sir~bl5', (=%ATI/~&)
(What are you reading now?)
c. 2V--Cih5~%sirTT~~, (=%A??)
(Have you already finished copying?)